The Project Gutenberg eBook of 小爾雅 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: 小爾雅 Author: Fu Kong Release date: January 10, 2008 [eBook #24223] Language: Chinese Credits: Produced by Jun-Xiang Yang *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 小爾雅 *** Produced by Jun-Xiang Yang 《廣詁》 1 廣詁: 淵、懿、邃、賾,深也。 2 廣詁: 封、巨、莫、莾、艾、祁,大也。 3 廣詁: 頒、賦、鋪、敷,布也。 4 廣詁: 蓋、戴、燾、蒙、冐,覆也。 5 廣詁: 鐘、崇、府、眾、積、灌、叢、樸,聚也。 6 廣詁: 閱、捜、履、庀,具也。 7 廣詁: 攻、為、詁、相、旬、宰、營、匠,治也。 8 廣詁: 蠲、祓、禋、屑,潔也。 9 廣詁: 勿、蔑、微、末、没,無也。 10 廣詁: 隆、巢、岸、峻,高也。 11 廣詁: 逼、昵、附、切、局、鄰、傅、戚,近也。 12 廣詁: 邵、媚、旨、伐,美也。 13 廣詁: 賢、裒、繁、優、饒、夥,多也。 14 廣詁: 幾、蔡、模、臬,法也。 15 廣詁: 爰、換、變、貿、交、更,易也。 16 廣詁: 生、造、奏、詣,進也。 17 廣詁: 索、搴、探、裏、鉤、掠、採、略,取也。 18 廣詁: 聞、徹、接、通,逹也。 19 廣詁: 固、歷、彌、宿、舊、尚,久也。 20 廣詁: 彌、愈、滋、強,益也。 21 廣詁: 赫、斁、爽、曉、昕、著、讃、曙,明也。 22 廣詁: 階、附、襲、就,因也。 23 廣詁: 封、畛、際、限、彊、畧,界也。 24 廣詁: 承、弟、班、列,次也。 25 廣詁: 户、悛、挌、扈,正也。 26 廣詁: 幽、曀、闇、昧,冥也。 27 廣詁: 最、凡、目、質,要也。 28 廣詁: 彊、窮、克,竟也。 29 廣詁: 而、乃、爾、若,汝也。 30 廣詁: 控、彎、挽,引也。 31 廣詁: 承、賛、凉、助,佐也。 32 廣詁: 尋、由、以,用也。 33 廣詁: 要、捷、集、載,成也。 34 廣詁: 肆、赴、捷,疾也。 35 廣詁: 造、之、如,適也。 36 廣詁: 掇、督、摭,拾也。 37 廣詁: 肄、子、燼,餘也。 38 廣詁: 拓、斥、啓、闢,開也。 39 廣詁: 杜、實、充、牣,塞也。 40 廣詁: 實、牣,滿也。 41 廣詁: 獎、率、厲,勸也。 42 廣詁: 勤、勉、事,力也。 43 廣詁: 經、屑、省,過也。 44 廣詁: 闕、缺、間,隙也。 45 廣詁: 迭、逓、交,更也。 46 廣詁: 熸、剗、没,滅也。 47 廣詁: 玄、黔、驪、黝,黒也。 48 廣詁: 縞、皓、素,白也。 49 廣詁: 彤、梓、頳、緼,赤也。 50 廣詁: 滛、沉、滅,没也。 51 廣詁: 載、功、物,事也。 《廣言》 52 廣言: 晏、明,陽也。 53 廣言: 旰、晏,晚也。 54 廣言: 算、麗,數也。 55 廣言: 叜、艾,老也。 56 廣言: 僉、皆,同也。 57 廣言: 交、校,報也。 58 廣言: 舒、布,展也。 59 廣言: 揚、翥,舉也。 60 廣言: 索、略,求也。 61 廣言: 獲、干,得也。 62 廣言: 奚、害,何也。 63 廣言: 里、度,居也。 64 廣言: 周、浹,匝也。 65 廣言: 充、該,備也。 66 廣言: 列、厥,陳也。 67 廣言: 轓、輈,輿也。 68 廣言: 廢、措,置也。 69 廣言: 駕、乘,凌也。 70 廣言: 收、戢,歛也。 71 廣言: 囚、禁,錄也。 72 廣言: 掌、司,主也。 73 廣言: 偏、贅,属也。 74 廣言: 麗、著,思也。 75 廣言: 載、略,行也。 76 廣言: 沓、襲,合也。 77 廣言: 抵、享,當也。 78 廣言: 庚、徹,近也。 79 廣言: 脩、杼,長也。 80 廣言: 校、戰,交也。 81 廣言: 謁、復,白也。 82 廣言: 勑、質,正也。 83 廣言: 裔、蔑,末也。 84 廣言: 延、衍,散也。 85 廣言: 末、没,終也。 86 廣言: 辨、詰,别也。 87 廣言: 菲、凉,薄也。 88 廣言: 復、旋,還也。 89 廣言: 祖、巽,送也。 90 廣言: 卬,我也。 91 廣言: 姓、命、孥,子也。 92 廣言: 諧、籲,和也。 93 廣言: 悛、窹,覺也。 94 廣言: 憾、猜,恨也。 95 廣言: 艾、盡,止也。 96 廣言: 𢢀,忿也。 97 廣言: 奸,犯也。 98 廣言: 汨、滑,亂也。 99 廣言: 縮、紬,抽也。 100 廣言: 曁、捷,及也。 101 廣言: 苞、跋,本也。 102 廣言: 肆、臬,極也。 103 廣言: 睇、題,視也。 104 廣言: 犯、肆,突也。 105 廣言: 束、縻,縳也。 106 廣言: 肆、從,遂也。 107 廣言: 放、投,棄也。 108 廣言: 莾、蕪,草也。 109 廣言: 暴、暎,曬也。 110 廣言: 焮,晞也。 111 廣言: 晞、𤍜、烯,乾也。 112 廣言: 迪、跡,蹈也。 113 廣言: 衍、演,廣也。 114 廣言: 袤、縱,長也。 115 廣言: 荷、揭,擔也。 116 廣言: 仍,再也。 117 廣言: 徇,歸也。 118 廣言: 工,官也。 119 廣言: 稽,考也。 120 廣言: 顛,殞也。 121 廣言: 躋,陞也。 122 廣言: 戕,殘也。 123 廣言: 勦,截也。 124 廣言: 辟,除也。 125 廣言: 慁,患也。 126 廣言: 謪,責也。 127 廣言: 間,非也。 128 廣言: 順,退也。 129 廣言: 抗,禦也。 130 廣言: 靳,取也。 131 廣言: 蚩,戲也。 132 廣言: 褊,狹也。 133 廣言: 惎,教也。 134 廣言: 沮,疑也。 135 廣言: 虧,損也。 136 廣言: 毁,壞也。 137 廣言: 判,散也。 138 廣言: 蔽,斷也。 139 廣言: 交,俱也。 140 廣言: 俘,罰也。 141 廣言: 夷,傷也。 142 廣言: 枳,害也。 143 廣言: 適,閑也。 144 廣言: 締,閉也。 145 廣言: 靡,細也。 146 廣言: 辨,使也。 147 廣言: 牧,臨也。 148 廣言: 嘗,試也。 149 廣言: 頼,羸也。 150 廣言: 若,乃也。 151 廣言: 嗟,發聲也。 152 廣言: 奏,為也。 153 廣言: 振,救也。 154 廣言: 庸,償也。 155 廣言: 賈,價也。 156 廣言: 贍,足也。 157 廣言: 曹,耦也。 158 廣言: 麗,兩也。 159 廣言: 驟,數也。 160 廣言: 逞,快也。 161 廣言: 越,遠也。 162 廣言: 姑,且也。 163 廣言: 哿,可也。 164 廣言: 釋,解也。 165 廣言: 庸,善也。 166 廣言: 荐,重也。 167 廣言: 登,升也。 168 廣言: 勵,勉也。 169 廣言: 赫,顯也。 170 廣言: 韙,是也。 171 廣言: 丕,莊也。 172 廣言: 佞,才也。 173 廣言: 曁,息也。 174 廣言: 話,善也。 175 廣言: 愿,謹也。 176 廣言: 丰,豐也。 177 廣言: 都,盛也。 178 廣言: 腆,厚也。 179 廣言: 肆,緩也。 180 廣言: 競,逐也。 181 廣言: 紀,基也。 182 廣言: 惎、忌,教也。 183 廣言: 整,願也。 184 廣言: 憗,強也。 185 廣言: 薄,迫也。 186 廣言: 燀,炊也。 187 廣言: 資,取也。 188 廣言: 質,信也。 189 廣言: 餼,饋也。 190 廣言: 憑,依也。 191 廣言: 藉,借也。 192 廣言: 際,接也。 193 廣言: 𧛨,外也。 194 廣言: 閡,限也。 195 廣言: 廬,寄也。 196 廣言: 萃,集也。 197 廣言: 簉,倅也。 198 廣言: 尤,怪也。 199 廣言: 瞢,慙也。 200 廣言: 索,空也。 201 廣言: 素,故也。 202 廣言: 視,比也。 203 廣言: 徨,往也。 204 廣言: 矜,惜也。 205 廣言: 狃,忕也。 206 廣言: 覬,望也。 207 廣言: 何,任也。 208 廣言: 御,侍也。 209 廣言: 殿,塡也。 210 廣言: 選,擇也。 211 廣言: 宣,示也。 《廣訓》 212 廣訓: 諸,之乎也。 213 廣訓: 旃,焉也。 214 廣訓: 惡乎、於何也。 215 廣訓: 烏乎,吁嗟也。吁嗟,嗚呼也;有所歎美,有所傷 痛,随事為義也。 216 廣訓: 無念,念也。 217 廣訓: 無寧,寧也。 218 廣訓: 不顯,顯也。 219 廣訓: 不承,承也。 220 廣訓: 不肖,不似也。 221 廣訓: 繩之,譽之也。 222 廣訓: 詰朝,明旦也。 223 廣訓: 遐不黄耇,言壽考也。 224 廣訓: 公孫碩膚,徳音不瑕道,成王大美聲,稱遠也。 225 廣訓: 鄂不韡韡,言韡韡也。 226 廣訓: 我從事獨賢,勞事獨多也。 227 廣訓: 魴鱮甫甫,語其大也。 228 廣訓: 麀鹿麌麌,語其眾也。 229 廣訓: 海物維錯,錯雜也。 230 廣訓: 雜毛曰●,雜彩曰繪,雜言曰哤。 《廣義》 231 廣義: 凡無妻、無夫,通謂之寡。寡夫曰𠙦,寡婦曰𡠉。 232 廣義: 妾婦之賤者,謂之屬婦。屬,逮也。逮婦之名,言其徴也。 233 廣義: 非分而得,謂之幸。 234 廣義: 詰責以辭,謂之讓。 235 廣義: 男女不以禮交,謂之淫。上淫曰烝,下淫曰報,旁淫曰通。 236 廣義: 不直失節,謂之慙。慙,愧也。面慙曰戁,心慙曰恧,體慙曰逡。 《廣名》 237 廣名: 諱死,謂之大行。死而復生,謂之蘇。疾甚,謂之阽。 238 廣名: 請天子命曰未可以戚先王,請諸侯命曰未可以近先君,請大夫命曰未 可以從先子。 239 廣名: 空棺謂之櫬,有屍謂之柩。 240 廣名: 饋死者,謂之賵;衣服,謂之禭。 241 廣名: 埋柩,謂之殔。殔、坎,謂之池。壙,謂之竁。下棺,謂之窆。塡竁, 謂之封。 242 廣名: 宰,塚也。壟,塋也。 243 廣名: 無主之鬼,謂之殤。 《廣服》 244 廣服: 治絲曰織。織,繒也。麻、紵、葛,曰布。布,通名也。 245 廣服: 纊,綿也。絮之細者,曰纊。 246 廣服: 繒之精者,曰縞。縞之麄者,曰素。 247 廣服: 葛之精者,曰絺;麄者,曰綌。 248 廣服: 在首謂之元服。 249 廣服: 弁髦,大古布冠,冠而敝之者也。 250 廣服: 題,定也。 251 廣服: 顚、顔、顙,額也。 252 廣服: 璽,謂之印。 253 廣服: 紱,謂之綬。 254 廣服: 襜褕,謂之童容。 255 廣服: 布褐而紩之,謂之藍縷。 256 廣服: 袴,謂之裳。 257 廣服: 蔽膝,謂之袡。 258 廣服: 帶之垂者,謂之厲。 259 廣服: 大巾,謂之幂。 260 廣服: 覆帳,謂之幄。幄,幕也。 261 廣服: 簀,第牀也。 262 廣服: 大扇,謂之䈉。 263 廣服: 杖,謂之挺。 264 廣服: 鍵,謂之籥。 265 廣服: 棊局,謂之奕。 266 廣服: 在足,謂之屨。屨尊者,曰達。屨達,謂之金舄。舄而金絇也。 《廣器》 267 廣器: 射有張布,謂之侯。侯中者,謂之鵠。鵠中者,謂之正。正,方二尺。 正中者,謂之槷。槷,方六寸。 268 廣器: 棘,戟也。 269 廣器: 鏚鉞,斧也。 270 廣器: 干瞂,盾也。 271 廣器: 戈句孑,戟也。 272 廣器: 刃之削,謂之室。室,謂之韠鞛,珌鞸之餙也。 273 廣器: 矢服,謂之弢。 274 廣器: 小舩,謂之艇。艇之小者,曰䒀。舩頭,謂之舳。尾,謂之艫。楫, 謂之橈。 275 廣器: 車轅上者,謂之轅,謂之輈軫,謂之枕較,謂之幹衡,軛也。軛上, 謂之烏喙。 276 廣器: 纍、綆,繘也。 277 廣器: 縚,索也。大者謂之索,小者謂之繩。詘而戾之,為䋫;繆而紾之, 為索。 278 廣器: 墉,城地也。 279 廣器: 垌,地也。 280 廣器: 墉墻,謂之陴。 281 廣器: 高平,謂之大原。 282 廣器: 汪,池也。 283 廣器: 水之北,謂之汭。 284 廣器: 澤之廣者,謂之衍。 《廣物》 285 廣物: 藁,謂之稈;稈,謂之芻。生曰生芻。 286 廣物: 榖,謂之粒。菜,謂之蔬。 287 廣物: 禾穗,謂之頴。截頴,謂之銍。 288 廣物: 拔心,曰揠;拔根,曰擢。 289 廣物: 把,謂之秉。秉四,曰筥。筥十,曰𥣯。 290 廣物: 棘之實,謂之棗。桑之實,謂之椹。柞之實,謂之橡。 《廣鳥》 291 廣鳥: 去陰就陽,謂之陽鳥,鴻、鴈是也。純黒而反哺者,謂之烏。小而腹 下白,反哺者,謂之雅烏。白項而群飛者,謂之燕烏。白脰,烏也。 雅烏,鸒也。 《廣獸》 292 廣獸: 豕,彘也。彘,猪也。其子曰豚。豕之大者,謂之𤜵;小者,謂之豵。 293 廣獸: 鳥之所乳,謂之巢;鷄、雉所乳,謂之窠。鹿之所息,謂之場;兔之 所息,謂之窟;魚之所息,謂之潜。潜,槮也,積柴水中而魚舍焉。 《廣度》 294 廣度: 跬,一舉足也。倍跬,謂之歩。 295 廣度: 四尺,謂之仞;倍仞,謂之尋。尋,舒兩肱也。倍尋,謂之常。 296 廣度: 五尺,謂之墨;倍墨,謂之丈。倍丈,謂之端。倍端,謂之兩。倍两, 謂之疋。疋有五,謂之束。 《廣量》 297 廣量: 一手之盛,謂之溢。兩手,謂之掬。掬,一升也。掬四,謂之豆。豆 四,謂之區。區四,謂之釜。釜二有半,謂之藪。藪二有半,謂之缶。 二缶,謂之鍾。二鍾,謂之秉。秉,十六斛也。 《廣衡》 298 廣衡: 二十四銖,曰兩。兩有半,曰捷。倍捷,曰舉。倍舉,曰鏘。鏘,謂 之鍰。二鍰、四兩,謂之斤。斤十,謂之衡。衡有半,謂之秤。秤二, 謂之鈞。鈞四,謂之石。石四,謂之鼓。然則,鼓,四百八十斤也。 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 小爾雅 *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. 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