The Project Gutenberg eBook of Two New Meadow Mice From Michoacán, by E. Raymond Hall.

In preparing a list of kinds of mammals of which specimens have been saved from the Méxican state of Michoacán, two heretofore unrecognized subspecies of the Méxican meadow mouse, Microtus mexicanus , have been found. Names for these and descriptions are given below.

Type. —Male, adult, skin and skull; No. 100637, Univ. California Mus. Vert. Zool.; 3½ mi. S Pátzcuaro, 7,900 ft., Michoacán, México; March 9, 1943; obtained by E. R. Hall, original no. 5882.

Range. —Known only from the vicinity of the type locality.

Diagnosis. —Size large (see measurements); color brown overlain with cinnamon; nasals expanded distally with premaxillary borders concave laterally; posterior border of orbit inclined posterolaterally; preorbital region and interparietal region depressed; incisive foramina narrow; zygomatic arches parallel; tympanic bullae much inflated.

Comparisons. —Among named subspecies of Microtus mexicanus , M. m. fundatus most closely resembles M. m. mexicanus but differs as follows: Larger in all parts measured; pelage with slightly less buffy color and with the buffy color that is present of a slightly lighter tint; posterior two-thirds of premaxillary border of each nasal concave rather than straight; posterior border of orbit forming more acute angle with sagittal plane of posterior part of skull; superior outline of nasals straight rather than depressed in posterior part; tympanic bullae more inflated both in vertical and horizontal planes.

From M. c. salvus , the subspecies next to the westward, fundatus differs as follows: Averaging larger in all parts measured; less reddish on upper parts; underparts with more reddish color but the reddish of lighter tint; perineal region buffy instead of plumbeous; nasals with premaxillary borders laterally concave rather than straight; superior outline of skull with nasal segment sloping anteroventrally and interparietal segment sloping posteroventrally rather than straight; posterior margin of orbit inclined posterolaterally thus forming an acute angle, instead of a right angle, with sagittal plane of braincase; zygomatic arches parallel rather than bowed outward; incisive foramina narrower; tympanic bullae more inflated in vertical plane.

Relying on Bailey's (N. Amer. Fauna, 17:55, 1900) description of Microtus fulviventer , fundatus differs in much larger tympanic bullae.

Remarks. —The series of 59 specimens includes individuals of several ages of both sexes. This has been a great advantage in making comparisons with individuals of geographically adjoining subspecies since individuals of the same age and sex could be compared. [Pg 426] When the skulls are laid top-side down on a flat surface the occiput is much higher than in salvus .

Our specimens, taken in the dry season, were trapped mostly in runways beneath a dense growth of grass underneath a rail fence.

Type. —Female, adult, skin and skull; No. 52099, Chicago Natural History Museum; Mount Tancitaro, 11,400 ft., Michoacán, México; July 19, 1941; obtained by F. C. Wonder, original No. 1163.

Range. —Known only from Mount Tancitaro at elevations of 7,800 to 11,400 feet.

Diagnosis. —Size medium (see measurements); color brown overlain with cinnamon; premaxillary borders of nasals straight; superior outline of skull nearly straight; posterior margin of orbit at right angle with long axis of skull; zygomatic arches bowed outward; incisive foramina wide; tympanic bullae small.

Comparisons. —From topotypes of its nearest relative, Microtus mexicanus phaeus Merriam, salvus differs as follows: Tail shorter; pelage with slightly more buffy (reddish) pigment which, nevertheless, is of a lighter tint; premaxillary borders of nasals straight rather than concave; superior outline of skull more nearly straight (less convex); inferior border of rostrum more nearly straight (less concave distally); palatal fossae uniformly shallower.

Comparison with M. m. fundatus is made in the account of that subspecies.

Remarks. —The degree of difference between M. m. salvus and M. m. fundatus exceeds that between M. m. salvus and M. m. phaeus or that between M. m. fundatus and M. m. mexicanus .

Measurements of the two subspecies. —Average and extreme measurements of ten adult males of M. m. fundatus and eight adult males of M. m. salvus , are, respectively, as follows: Total length, 147 (135-158), 141 (134-146); length of tail, 33.4 (30-39), 29.6 (25-32); length of hind foot, 21.1 (20-22), 20.0 (18-21); condylobasal length, 27.7 (27.0-29.0), 25.9 (25.5-26.2); occipitonasal length, 27.5 (26.8-28.5), 25.7 (25.3-26.0); length of nasals, 8.0 (7.7-8.4), 7.5 (6.9-8.1); zygomatic breadth, 16.4 (15.9-17.2), 15.0 (14.6-15.3); interorbital breadth, 3.7 (3.5-3.9), 3.5 (3.3-3.6); mastoid breadth, 12.7 (12.2-13.2), 11.7 (11.7-11.7); alveolar length of upper molar series, 7.0 (6.8-7.3), 6.7 (6.5-6.9); width of rostrum, 5.7 (5.1-5.9), 5.3 (5.3-5.3); palatilar length, 13.3 (12.7-14.3), 12.6 (11.9-12.9). Of M. m. salvus only two specimens yield data for the first, second, sixth and eighth cranial measurements named above.

For the loan of comparative material I am grateful to Dr. Hartley H. T. Jackson and Mr. Stanley P. Young of the Biological Surveys Collection in the United States National Museum, Messrs. Karl P. Schmidt and Collin C. Sanborn of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and for assistance with the field work to the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and to Miss Annie M. Alexander.

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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Two New Meadow Mice from Michoacán Mexico

Two New Meadow Mice from Michoacán
Mexico

BY

E. RAYMOND HALL

University of Kansas Publications
Museum of Natural History

Volume 1, No. 21, pp. 423-427, 6 figs. in text
December 24, 1948

University of Kansas
LAWRENCE
1948

University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History

Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, A. Byron Leonard, Edward H. Taylor

Volume 1, No. 21, pp. 423-427, 6 figs. in text
December 24, 1948

University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas

PRINTED BY
FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER
TOPEKA, KANSAS
1948

22-3717

Two New Meadow Mice from Michoacán, Mexico

By

E. RAYMOND HALL

22-3717

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Two New Meadow Mice from Michoacán Mexico

Two New Meadow Mice from Michoacán Mexico

BY

E. RAYMOND HALL

University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History Volume 1, No. 21, pp. 423-427, 6 figs. in text December 24, 1948

University of Kansas LAWRENCE 1948

University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, A. Byron Leonard, Edward H. Taylor Volume 1, No. 21, pp. 423-427, 6 figs. in text December 24, 1948 University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas

PRINTED BY FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER TOPEKA, KANSAS 1948 22-3717

Two New Meadow Mice from Michoacán, Mexico

By

E. RAYMOND HALL

22-3717

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

Two New Meadow Mice from Michoacán
Mexico

University of Kansas Publications
Museum of Natural History

Volume 1, No. 21, pp. 423-427, 6 figs. in text
December 24, 1948

University of Kansas
LAWRENCE
1948

University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History

Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, A. Byron Leonard, Edward H. Taylor

Volume 1, No. 21, pp. 423-427, 6 figs. in text
December 24, 1948

University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas

PRINTED BY
FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER
TOPEKA, KANSAS
1948

22-3717