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Title: Sertum Anglicum, seu, Plantae Rariores quae in Hortis Juxta Londinum

Author: Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle

Release date: February 20, 2012 [eBook #38937]
                Most recently updated: January 8, 2021

Language: Latin

Credits: Produced by Omaio Systems


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SERTUM ANGLICUM, SEU, PLANTAE RARIORES QUAE IN HORTIS JUXTA LONDINUM ***




Produced by Omaio Systems




[Transcriber's note: Spelling used is exactly as in the original,
including typographic errors (e.g. _umbrella_ for _umbella_). This
UTF8 text contains accented Latin characters and accented Greek
characters. Also various astronomical symbols, the explanation of
which will be found in Linnaeus' _Species Plantarum_. Although the
title page bears the date 1788, the work was issued in parts
beginning with the text and first plates in 1789; further sets of
plates were issued up to 1792; plates 35 to 43 were never published.
At some time early in the 19th century the work was re-issued, still
with date 1788, but with type reset to 20 pages and lacking the
astronomical symbols.]

{i}

CAR. LUD. L'HÉRITIER, Dom. _DE BRUTELLE,_
_in Aulâ Juvam. Par. Reg. Consil._

SERTUM ANGLICUM

SEU

PLANTAE RARIORES

QUAE IN HORTIS JUXTA LONDINUM,

IMPRIMIS

IN HORTO REGIO KEWENSI

EXCOLUNTUR,

Ab anno 1786 ad annum 1787 observatae.

* * * * *

PARISIIS,

TYPIS PETRI-FRANCISCI DIDOT.

   _Prostat_
   PARISIIS, apud LUD. NIC. PRÉVOST.
                  THEOPHIL. BARROIS.
   LONDINI, apud PETR. ELMSLY.
   VIENNAE et LIPSIAE, apud RUD. GRAEFFER.
   ARGENTORATI, apud AMAND. KOENIG.

* * * * *

1788.

{ii}
[blank]

{iii}

LECTORI BOTANICO S.

Deduxit me in Angliam et hortorum celebritas, et inprimis
absolutissimum illud Linnaei herbarium vivum, quod in immortalem
summi Viri famam, perpetuamque artis botanicae disciplinam consitum
est.

Indefesso quindecim mensium labore, plantas delineandas curavi in suo
genere pretiosissimas, non sine magnâ hortorum admiratione, qui et
affluenti plantarum copiâ et industriâ colendi, famâ gaudent non
immeritâ.

In praesenti fasciculo colliguntur plantae selectae et rariores;
uberrimam profecto segetem, quae peregrationis curas tanto cum
foenore compensavit! Alias in alia opera remitto, in quibus
unaquaeque propriis lineamentis, cum plantis congeneribus
adumbrabitur.

Genti autem Anglicae hoc plantarum suarum Sertilegium speciatim
offero et dedico. In illos enim laus debet redundare e quibus
profecta est. Suadet etiam gratissima animi recordatio quae semper
infra beneficium erit. Juvat enim praedicare, et meminisse amo, quam
omnes me comiter exceperint; quam viri doctissimi in explicandâ
divitiarum ubertate, se praebuerint faciles et commodos, quam
studiosi praesertim homines artis botanicae officiosam mihi operam
navaverint.

Accipiant igitur Angli Botanici, iique soli, nova quae in hoc
opusculo descripsi genera, non ingratum, ut spero, nec ignotum
munusculum. Velint meo labori arridere; mihique liceat, ut hoc opus
illorum nomine insignitum et vere splendidum, testetur gratum animum
aeternumque memorem. Dabam Parisiis 20â Aprilis 1788.

{iv}

    O vale of bliss! Of softly-swelling hills!
    On which the _Power of Cultivation_ lies,
    And joys to see the wonders of his toil.
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Happy BRITANNIA! where the QUEEN OF ARTS,
    Inspiring vigour, LIBERTY abroad,
    Walks, unconfin'd, even to thy farthest cotes,
    And scatters plenty with unsparing hand.
                  _THOMS. seas._

{1}
SYNOPSIS OPERIS.
_TETRANDRIA._

WITHERINGIA.

_CALYX_ quadridentatus. _Corolla_ campanulata. _Nectarium_
quadrilobum, corollae adnatum, polymorphum. _Stamina_ corollae
inserta. _Antherae_ lateribus dehiscentes. _Germen_ superum. _Bacca_
polysperma.

WITHERINGIA _solanacea_. Tab. 1. [vide Tab1.jpg]
_HABITAT in_ ... ♃

CHLORANTHUS.

_PERIANTHIUM_ duplex. _Exterius_: mera Bractea. _Proprium_: Squamula
semisupera, lateri germinis adnata. _Corolla_ semisupera, lateralis,
dimidiata, trifida, lateri germinis insidens. _Filamenta_ nulla.
_Antherae_ corollae adnatae. _Germen_ semiinferum, petaligerum.
_Stylus_ nullus. _Stigma_ capitatum. _Bacca_ 1-sperma.

CHLORANTHUS _inconspicuus_. Tab. 2. [vide Tab2.jpg]
Tchu-lan _Chinensibus vulgo_.
_HABITAT in Chinâ_. ♄

_PENTANDRIA._

PRISMATOCARPUS.
SPECULARIA. _Heister_. LEGOUSIA. _Durande_.

_CALYX, Corolla, Stamina_ ut in Campanulâ. _Germen_ inferum,
longissimum, polygono-cylindricum. _Stigma_ bi-trifidum. _Capsula_
prismatico-cylindrica, longissima, bi-trilocularis, polysperma,
foraminibus superis emittens. _Semina Columellae_ affixa.

Prismatocarpi _genus habitu specierum quamvis placeat, tamen genuinis
characteribus_ Campanulae _nimium proximis, forsitan retinendum non
erit. Hanc meam sententiam, dum icon_ P. nitidi _in lucem prodiet,
confirmare novis observatis aut infirmare animus est_.

Eximii quidam Botanici _Prismatocarpum_ a _Campanulâ_ genere
distinguendum esse jam existimavere. Haller (_hist._ 1. 311.) de
_Campanulâ Speculo_ agens, his verbis utitur: _vere aliud a Campanulâ
genus_. Scopoli (_carn_. 1. 150.) de eâdem plantâ dicit: _flore quasi
pentapetalo, rotato, expanso et omnino degenere_.

{2}

1. PRISMATOCARPUS _interruptus_.
P. foliis subulatis ciliatis, ramis floriferis superne
interrupte-aphyllis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Thunberg. Oldenburg._

2. PRISMATOCARPUS _paniculatus_.
P. foliis subulatis subciliatis, paniculis longius pedunculatis.
Polemonium _roëlloides_ erectum, caule filiformi, foliis lanceolatis
ciliatis, paniculâ pauciflorâ pedunculatâ nudâ. _Linn suppl._ 139?
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Andreas Augé._
_Calyces lineares, acutissimi._
Polemonium roëlloides _L. germine infero columnari genus_
Prismatocarpi_ certe agnoscit, sed omisi dum in Angliâ degebam, cum
speciebus novi generis conferre_.

3. PRISMATOCARPUS _altiflorus_.
P. foliis subulatis subciliatis confertissimis, pedunculo longissimo
aphyllo, germinibus tomentosis.
_HABITAT ad_ Caput bonae spei. _Fr. Masson._
P. interruptus, paniculatus _et_ altiflorus _similes foliis et
habitu_ Lepidii subulati.
_Margines foliorum rigidiusculis aculeis muricato-ciliati._

4. PRISMATOCARPUS _fruticosus_.
P. foliis lineari-subulatis muticis, paniculis terminalibus
pedunculatis, caule fruticoso.
Campanula _fruticosa_ capsulis quinquelocularibus columnaribus, caule
fruticoso, foliis lineari-subulatis, pedunculis longissimis. _Linn.
spec._ 238.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

5. PRISMATOCARPUS _crispus_.
P. foliis linearibus undulatis, caule florifero laxe ramoso,
germinibus longissimis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Augé. Masson._
Calyces _subulati_. Folia _margine revoluta, uti caulis villosa.
Facies absolute_ Campanulae undulatae, _quae solo germine, ut in
aliis_ Campanulis, _turbinato brevi distinctissima_.

6. PRISMATOCARPUS _nitidus_. Tab. 3. [vide Tab3.jpg]
P. foliis lanceolatis glaberrimis, floribus terminalibus sessilibus,
corollis calyce duplo longioribus.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._
_Facies fere Jussievae_.
Differt a congeneribus quae flore sunt sessili caulibus basi
fruticulosis.

{3}

7. PRISMATOCARPUS _Speculum_.
P. foliis ovatis, floribus subaxillaribus sessilibus, calycibus
corollâ duplo longioribus, caulibus diffusis ramosissimis.
Campanula _Speculum_ caule ramosissimo diffuso, foliis oblongis
subcrenatis floribus solitariis, capsulis prismaticis. _Linn. ups._
41.
Onobrychis altera Belgarum et Dodonaei. _Lob. ic._ 418.
Onobrychis prima Dodonaei. _Dalech. hist._ 1. 490.
Viola arvensis. _Tab. ic._ 304.
Pentagonion, viola pentagonia. _Tab. ic._ 316. (optima.)
Campanula arvensis minima. _Dod. pempt._ 168. _Mor. hist._ 2. _sect._
5. 457. _t._ 2. _f._ 21.
Onobrychis arvensis, vel campanula arvensis erecta. _Bauh. pin._ 215.
Avicularia Sylvii quibusdam. _Bauh. hist._ 2. 800.
Speculum Veneris majus. _Park. theat._ 1331.
Legousia arvensis. _Dur. burg._ 37.
_HABITAT in_ Europae _mediae et australis segetibus_. ☉
Calyces _omnium longiores, nunc lanceolati in junioribus, nunc
lineares in senioribus plantis_.

9. PRISMATOCARPUS _hybridas_.
P. foliis oblongis, floribus terminalibus approximatis sessilibus,
corollis subclandestinis, caulibus erectis.
Campanula _hybrida_ caule basi subramoso stricto, foliis oblongis
crenatis, calycibus aggregatis corollâ longioribus, capsulis
prismaticis. _Linn. spec._ 239.
Speculum Veneris minus. _Germ. em._ 439. 2. _Park. theat._ 1331.
Campanula arvensis minima erecta. _Mor. hist._ 2. _sect._ 5. 457.
_t._ 2. _f._ 22.
_HABITAT in_ Helvetiâ, Angliâ, Galliâ, Carnioliâ _inter segetes_. ☉

9. PRISMATOCARPUS _Pentagonia_.
P. foliis obovatis, rameis lanceolatis, calycibus pilosis corollâ
brevioribus.
Campanula _Pentagonia_ caule subdiviso ramosissimo, foliis linearibus
acuminatis. _Linn. cliff._ 66.
Campanula pentagonia, flore amplissimo, thracica. _Tourn. inst._ 112.
_HABITAT in_ Thraciâ. ☉
Planta _pedalis, ramosa pubescens_. Folia _inferiora_ Bellidis,
_petiolata, subintegra s. vix obsolete crenulata:_ caulina
_subsessilia, obverse oblonga, subintegra:_ ramea _sessilia, oblonga
s. lanceolata, obtusa_. Flores _majusculi_. Germina _corollis
longiora_. Calyces _lineares, acuti, pilosiusculi, patentes nec
revoluti ut in_ P. Speculo.

{4}

LIGHTFOOTIA.

CALYX _semisuperus, pentaphyllus_. Corolla _pentapetala_. Valvulae
_staminiferae ut in_ Campanulâ. Germen _inferum simul et superum_.
Stigma _tri-quinquefidum_. Capsula _tri-quinquelocularis, totvalvis_.
Semina _plurima_.
_A_ Campanulâ _differt corollâ pentapetalâ, nec non capsulâ
multivalvi_.

1. LIGHTFOOTIA _oxycoccoides_. Tab. 4. [vide Tab4.jpg]
L. foliis petalisque lanceolatis.
Lobelia _tenella_ caulibus prostratis filiformibus fruticulosis,
foliis ovato-lanceolatis glabris utrinque bidentatis. _Linn. mant._
120. 518.
Campanula _tenella_ caulibus diffusis filiformibus, foliis ovatis
subunidentatis reflexis, floribus solitariis terminalibus. _Linn.
suppl._ 141.
Lobelia parviflora. _Berg. cap._ 354.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♃

2. LIGHTFOOTIA _subulata_. Tab. 5. [vide Tab5.jpg]
L. foliis subulatis, petalis linearibus.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._

ROËLLA.

ROËLLA _decurrens_. Tab. 6. [vide Tab6.jpg]
R. herbacea, foliis lanceolatis ciliatis decurrentibus.
_HABITAT ad_ Caput bonae spei. _Masson._ ☉

HAMELIA.

1. HAMELIA _patens_. _L._
H. foliis subtus tomentosis, tubo corollae cylindrico.
H. _patens_ racemis patentibus. _Jacq. amer._ 72. _t._ 50. _Linn.
spec._ 246.
H. _erecta_ racemis erectis. _Jacq. amer._ 71?
_HABITAT in_ Hispaniolâ. ♄

2. HAMELIA _grandiflora_. Tab. 7. [vide Tab7.jpg]
H. foliis laevigatus, tubo corollae ventricoso.
Nerio affinis arbor, versicolorâ materie, lauri folio lucido, flore
pentapetaloide sulphureo amplo. _Sloan. hist._ 2. 63. _t._ 183. _f._
2.
_HABITAT in_ Jamaicâ. ♄

{5}

RHAMNUS.

_CALYX_ campanulatus, quinquefidus. _Petala_ squamiformia, saepe
nulla. _Stamina_ petalis cucullata. _Germen_ subimmersum. _Stylus_ et
_Fructus_ varii in diversi.
* _Squamulas_ linnaeanas _Rhamni_ petala affirmat analogia. Ita
colligendum est ex _Ceanotho_, necnon e _R. Zizipho_ et _Paliuro_.

1. RHAMNUS _hybridus_.
R. inermis, floribus androgynis, foliis oblongis acuminatis serratis
vix perennantibus.
_HABITAT in_ Hortis. ♄
Hanc plantam ultra decennium obtinui e seminibus _R. alpini_. Matrem
absolute feminam separatamque a maribus quotannis observavi. _R.
Alaternus_ certe pater fuit. Semina in nonnullis Galliae provinciis
copiose sata plantam hybridam nec ludentem constanter reddidere.
_A Parente utroque tenet. Herba matris. Folia inter_ R. alpinum _et_
Alaternum _media, substantiâ_ R. Alaterni _proxima, et fere
perennantia. Flores androgyni patris, nec dioici ut in matre_.

2. RHAMNUS _alnifolius_.
R. inermis, floribus hermaphroditis, foliis ovalibus acuminatis
serratis subtus reticulatis.
_HABITAT in_ Americâ _septentrionali_. ♄
R. alpini _facie sat proximus: sed folia laxius nervosa, magis
reticulata, tantummodo glabra nec lucida ut in_ R. alpino.

3. RHAMNUS _volubilis_. _L._
R. inermis, caule volubili, foliis integerrimis ovatis striatis.
_Lin. suppl._ 152.
Arbor cheusanensis baccifera, Frangulae foliis venosa, fructu parvo
pyramidali calyculato, ossiculo oblongo binucleo. _Plukn. amalth._
25. _t._ 368. _f._ 3.
Carpini angustioribus eleganter venosis foliis, planta convolvulacea
ex. provinciâ Caroliniensi. _Plukn. amalth._ 52. _t._ 435. _f._ 3.
Frutex anonymus foliis dilute virentibus alternis petiolatis
lanceolato-oblongis. _Clayt. virg._ 2. 33.
R. scandens. _Hill. kew._ 453. _t._ 20.
_HABITAT in_ Carolinâ. _Garden._ Lodoisiâ. ♄
R. volubilis _et_ lineatus _admodum affines. Utrisque flores squamis
petaloideis_ Rhamni, _drupae dispermae nucleis bilocularibus_ Corni.

4. RHAMNUS _latifolius_. Tab. 8. [vide Tab8.jpg]
R. inermis, floribus monogynis hermaphroditis, calycibus villosis,
foliis

{6}

ellipticis integerrimis.
_HABITAT in montibus_ St. Miguel _ex_ Azoribus. _Masson._ ♄
R. Frangulae _simillimus, sed major: calyces villosi, in_ R. Frangulâ
_glabri: squamulae petaloideae sessiles, in_ R. Frangulâ
_subunguiculatae_.

5. RHAMNUS _prinoides_. Tab. 9. [vide Tab9.jpg]
R. inermis, floribus polygamis, stylo subtriplici, foliis ovatis
serratis.
Celtis foliis subrotundis dentatis, flore viridi, fructu luteo.
_Burm. afr._ 242. _t._ 18.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Augé. Masson._ ♄

6. RHAMNUS _micranthus_. _L._ erit Celtis micrantha in florâ peruanâ.

CEANOTHUS.

CEANOTHUS _reclinatus_.
C. foliis ovatis integris multinervibus, ramis dependentibus.
Rhamnus arborescens minor, foliis ovatis venosis, pedunculis
umbellatis alaribus, fructibus sphaericis. _Brown. jam._ 172. _t._
29. _f._ 2.
_HABITAT in_ Jamaicâ. _Guillelmus Wright._ ♄
_Fructu exsucco absolute_ Ceanothi, _petalisque fornicatis
brevioribus tamen quam in_ C. americano, _potius retuli ad_ Ceanothum
_quam ad_ Rhamnum: _sed et totum_ Ceanothi _genus rectius ad_ Rhamnum
_retrahendum erit_.

CELASTRUS.

1. CELASTRUS _corniculatus_.
C. foliis ovalibus integerrimis perennantibus, capsulâ tricorni.
Evonymus africanus, foliis laurinis, fructu aculeato. _Breyn. ic.
tab._ 22. _f._ 3.
Evonymus foliis subrotundis integris, fructu corniculato. _Burm. afr.
t._ 97. _f._ 1.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. ♄
_Facies_ Eucleae.

2. CELASTRUS _cassinoides_. Tab. 10. [vide Tab10.jpg]
C. inermis, foliis ovatis utrineque acutis laxe dentatis
perennantibus, floribus axillaribus.
_HABITAT in_ Maderâ, Nivariâ. _Masson._ ♄

3. CELASTRUS _phyllacanthus_.
C. spinis foliosis, foliis lanceolatis serratis perennantibus,
floribus lateralibus.

{7}

_HABITAT in_ Senegâ. _Adanson._ ♄
_In horto parisiensi floret, sed nondum fructus dedit_.

4. CELASTRUS _octogonus_.
C. inermis, foliis ellipticis angulatis subenervibus perennantibus,
capsulis bivalvibus monospermis.
_HABITAT in_ Peruâ. _Dombey._ ♄
Folia _glauca_. Flores _forte polygami, hermaphroditis aut femineis
rarissimis_. Semen _arillatum, bisulcum. Dantur et aliae species
Peruanae et Cilenses quae similiter gaudent capsulâ tantum bivalvi_.

5. CELASTRUS _undulatus_.
C. inermis, foliis suboppositis lanceolatis undulatis, capsulis
bivalvibus polyspermis.
Bois de joli coeur _Gallis vulgo._
_HABITAT in_ Borboniâ. _Phil. Commerson._ ♄
Folia _lanceolata, acuminata, subuninervia, undulata, margine
exalbido revoluto_. Petala _spathulata_. Stigma _obsolete capitatum_.
Capsula _unilocularis, bivalvis, polysperma_. Semina 8-12, _nuda nec
arillata_.
Planta antisiphylitica. _Commerson._
Pericarpio et seminibus paululum recedit a _Celastro_, nec satis ut
novum constituat genus.
Vigebat olim in horto parisiensi, nunc in horto _Jacobi LEE_,
hortulani angli.

_HEXANDRIA._

PITCAIRNIA.

_CALYX_ tripartitus, subinferus. _Petala_ 3, linearia, convoluta.
_Squama_ nectarifera ad basim petali. _Filamenta_ receptaculo
inserta. _Germen_ semisuperum, trigonum. _Stylus_ trisulcus. _Stigma_
trifidum, spirale. _Capsula_ semiinfera, trigona, tricocca, introrsum
trifariam dehiscens. _Semina_ numerosissima, utrinque
membranaceo-appendiculata, receptaculo affixa.

PITCAIRNIA _bromeliaefolia_. Tab. 11. [vide Tab11.jpg]
_HABITAT in_ Jamaicâ. ♃
_Genus_ Bromeliae _et_ Tillandsiae _medium_.

{8}

TRADESCANTIA.

TRADESCANTIA _discolor_. Tab. 12. [vide Tab12.jpg]
T. spathâ triphyllâ compressâ, floribus subexsertis, foliis
lanceolatis subtus violaceis.
_HABITAT in_ Americâ _calidâ_. ♃

CRINUM.

_COROLLA_ supera, infundibuliformis, semisexfida. _Tubus_
cylindricus. _Limbus_ rotatus, aequalis, sexpartitus: _laciniis_
linearibus. _Filamenta_ fauci inserta, laciniis opposita. _Germen_
inferum. _Stylus_ filiformis. _Stigma_ subtrifidum. _Capsula_
trilocularis, trivalvis, polysperma.
_Character sistit in tubo cylindrico, limboque aequali. Defectu
nectarii tantummoddo differt a_ Pancratio.

1. CRINUM _asiaticum_. _L._
C. radice bulbosâ, foliis carinatis.
C. foliis carinatis. _Linn. zeyl._ 127. _Mill. ic._ 73. _t._ 110.
Lilium zeylanicum umbelliferum et bulbiferum. _Herm. lugd.b._ 682.
_t._ 683.
Belutta-pola-taly. _Rheed. mal._ 11. 75. _t._ 38.
Radix toxicaria. _Rhumph._ 6. 155. _t._ 69. (forte potius synonymon
sequentis.)
_HABITAT in_ Malabariâ, Zeylonâ, Tranquebariâ, Americâ _calidâ_. ♃
Stamina _vix declinata_.

2. CRINUM _americanum_. _L._
C. radice fasciculari.
C. corollarum apicibus introrsum unguiculatis. _Linn. spec._ 419.
Lilio-asphodelus americanus sempervirens maximus polyanthos albus.
_Comm. rar._ 14. _t._ 14. _Dill. elth._ 1. 194. _t._ 161.
Lilio-asphodelus americanus sempervirens minor albus. _Comm. rar._
15. _t._ 15.
_HABITAT in_ Americâ _calidâ_.

3. CRINUM _nervosum_.
C. foliis subrotundis nervosis, filamentis basi dilatatis.
Caepa sylvestris. _Rhumph. amb._ 6. 160. _t._ 70. _f._ 1.
_HABITAT in_ Philippinis. _Poivre._
Folia _cordato-rotundata, integra, acuminata, nervosa: nervis
concentricis_. Scapus

{9}

_multiflorus polyphyllus_. Flores _longius pedunculati_. Corollae
_infundibuliformes: tubo filiformi; limbo sexpartito; laciniis
lanceolatis, acutis, patentibus_. Filamenta _fauci inserta, laciniis
opposita brevioraque, basi ampliata lata, libera recta nec declinata
mihi visa_.

    Crinum latifolium _L._ _est_ Amaryllis latifolia.
    ------ zeylanicum _L._       ------  zeylanica.
    ------ africanum _L._        Agapanthus umbellatus.
    ------ tenellum _L._         Leucoium _ex sententiâ Linnaei 2i et
                                    Solandri, vel forte novum genus_.
    ------ obliquum _L._         Amaryllis umbrella.
    ------ speciosum _L._        ------ speciosa.
    ------ lineare _L._          _mihi ignotum_.
    ------ angustifolium _L._    Amaryllis cylindracea.
    ------ falcatum. _Jacq._     ------ falcata.

AMARYLLIS.

_COROLLA_ supera, subhexapetaloidea. _Tubus_ infundibuliformis, aut
subnullus. _Limbus_ campanulatus, sexpartitus, irregularis.
_Filamenta_ basi laciniarum inserta, declinata, inaequalia
proportione vel directione. _Germen_ inferum. _Stylus_ declinatus.
_Stigma_ trifidum. _Capsula_ trilocularis, trivalvis, polysperma.

_Essentiam generis administrat directio vel proportio inaequalis
filamentorum_.

* _Corollis regularibus, filamentis alternis brevioribus_.

1. AMARYLLIS _lutea_. _L._
A. spathâ uniflorâ indivisâ, corollâ aequali sessili, stigmate
simplici.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ aequali, staminibus declinatis. _Linn.
cliff._ 135.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ aequali, staminibus strictis. _Linn.
syst._ 236.
Narcissus autumnalis major. _Clus. hist._ 1. 163. _t._ 164.
Colchicum luteum majus. _Bauh. pin._ 69. _Rudb. elys._ 2. _p._ 129.
_f._ 1.
Lilio-narcissus virgineus. _Weinm. phyt._ 3. _p._ 276. _t._ 652. _f.
C._
_HABITAT_ Monspelii, _in_ Hispaniâ, Italiâ, Thraciâ. ♃
_A genere paululum recedit_.

2. AMARYLLIS _tubispatha_.
A. spathâ monophyllâ tubulosâ bifidâ uniflorâ, pedunculo spathâ duplo
longiore.
_HABITAT in_ Bonariâ. _Commerson._

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Scapus _uniflorus, erectus, quadripollicaris_. Spatha _medium fere
scapum occupans, tubulosa, cylindracea, bifida, laciniis oppositis_.
Flos _longius pedunculatus, erectus_. Filamenta _alterna_ 3 _breviora
mihi visa_. Folia _in speciminibus Commersonianis non exstabant_.

3. AMARYLLIS _tubiflora_.
A. spathâ uniflorâ diphyllâ, corollâ infundibuliformi, tubo
longissimo.
Lilio-narcissus croceus monanthos. _Feuill. obs._ 3. 29. _tab._ 20.
Narcissus peruvianus montanus. _Feuill. mss._ 48.
_HABITAT_ Limae, Chancaae _in arenosis. Dombey._
_Filamenta aequalia dicit Dombejus: subaequalia mihi visa, sed
specimen haud optimum observavi_.

4. AMARYLLIS _spiralis_. Tab. 13. [vide Tab13.jpg]
A. spathâ diphyllâ pauciflorâ, pedunculis filiformibus longissimis,
foliis subulatis.
_HABITAT in arenosis_ Capitis bonae spei. _Bruguiere._
Corolla _sexpartita, limbo patentissimo aequali, tubo brevi_.
Filamenta _erecta, alterna breviora_. Scapus _basi tortilis_.

** _Limbo corollae campanulato irregulari, genitalibus declinatis_.

5. AMARYLLIS _Atamasco_. _L._
A. spathâ uniflorâ bifidâ, corollâ subaequali, genitalibus declinatis.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ aequali, pistillo refracto. _Linn.
cliff._ 135.
Lilio-narcissus indicus pumilus monanthos albus. _Mor. hist._ 2. _p._
366. _sect._ 4. _t._ 24. _f._ 4.
Lilio-narcissus s. narcissus liliflorus carolinianus, flore albo
singulari cum rubedine diluto. _Plukn. almag._ 220. _t._ 142. _f._ 3.
Lilio-narcissus vernus angustifolius, flore purpurascente. _Barrel.
ic._ 994.
Lilio-narcissus minimus, foliis gramineis. _Rudb. elys._ 2. 94. _t._
16.
Lilio-narcissus indicus albus. _Weinm. phyt._ 3. _p_ 276. _t._ 652.
_f._ 6.
Lilio-narcissus virginiensis. _Catesb. car._ 3. _p._ 12. _t._ 12.
Lilio-narcissus VI. _Trew. seligm. tab._ 37.
_HABITAT in_ Americâ _septentrionali_. ♃

6. AMARYLLIS _maculata_.
A. spathâ uniflorâ diphyllâ lineari, flore pedunculato, genitalibus
declinatis.
_HABITAT in_ Chile. _Dombey._
Scapus _punctis lineatis maculatus_. Corolla _campanulata_.

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7. AMARYLLIS _chilensis_.
A. spathâ uni-biflorâ subbifoliâ lanceolatâ, floribus pedunculatis,
foliis linearibus.
Lilio-narcissus monanthos coccineus. _Feuill. obs._ 3. _t._ 21.
(absque foliis.) _mss. p._ 50. (cum foliis.)
_HABITAT in_ Chile. _Dombey._
Flores _A. Belladonnae aut reginae, purpurei_.

8. AMARYLLIS _clavata_.
A. spathâ uniflorâ diphyllâ subulatâ, corollâ clavatâ.
_HABITAT in_ Africâ _australi_.
Flos _pedicellatus_. Tubus _basi angustus, non dilatatus_. Limbus
_brevissimus_.
Folia non vidi, nec stamina observare licuit: an hujus vel
praecedentis sectionis incertum remanet.

9. AMARYLLIS _formosissima_. _L._
A. spathâ indivisâ uniflorâ, corollâ bilabiatâ sexpartitâ, petalis
inferioribus genitalibusque dependentibus.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ inaequali, genitalibus declinatis. _Linn.
cliff._ 135. _act. holm._ 1742. 93. _t._ 6.
A. spathâ uniflorâ, corollâ inaequali, petalis tribus genitalibusque
declinatis. _Linn. spec._ 420.
Narcissus latifolius indicus rubro flore. _Clus. hist._ 1. 157.
_cur._ 12. _Bauh. hist._ 2. 609.
Narcissus indicus flore sanguineo. _Swertz. flor. t._ 28.
Narcissus indicus totus ruber. _Bauh. pin._ 49.
Lilio-narcissus jacobaeus latifolius indicus, rubro flore. _Mor.
hist._ 2. _p._ 366. _sect._ 4. _t._ 10. _f._ 31.
Lilio-narcissus indicus ruber monanthos jacobaeus. _Barrel. icon. t._
1035.
Lilio-narcissus jacobaeus, flore sanguineo nutante. _Dill. elth._
195. _t._ 162.
Lilio-narcissus indicus totus ruber vulgo jacobaeus. _Weinm. phyt._
3. _p._ 276. _t._ 652. _f. A_.
Narcissus jacobaeus. _Trew. seligm. t._ 24.
_HABITAT in_ Mexico. ♃
_Corollam polypetalam mentitur, sed_ Petala _reverâ basi unita,
staminaque iis inserta ut in congeneribus: tria inferiora
dependentia_. Faux _obsolete ramentacea_.

10. AMARYLLIS _reginae_.
A. spathâ subbiflorâ, corollis basi tubulosis campanulatis
quinquepartitis,

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fauce tubi hirsutâ.
Lilium americanum puniceo flore, Belladonna dictum. _Herm. par. p._
194. _t._ 194.
Lilio-narcissus indicus, seu narcissus liliflorus aureus striis
argenteis pictus, floribus amplis cernuis gemellis, caule magno
caepae fistuloso. _Plukn. almag._ 220. _t._ 246. _f._ 2.
Lilio-narcissus polyanthos, flore incarnato, fundo ex luteo
albescente. _Sloan. cat._ 115. _Mer. sur._ 22. _t._ 22. _Seb. thes._
25. _t._ 17. _f._ 1.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis marginibus reflexis,
genitalibus declinatis. _Mill. ic._ 16 _t._ 23.
Lilio-narcissus II. _Trew. seligm. t._ 18.
A. dubia. _Linn. amoen._ 8. 254.
_HABITAT in_ Jamaicâ, Surinamo. ♃

11. AMARYLLIS _speciosa_.
A. spathâ subbiflorâ, corollis erectis basi tubulosis campanulatis
semiquinquefidis, fauce tubi glabrâ.
Crinum _speciosum_ foliis uniformibus, corollis campanulatis, tribus
laciniis alternis calloso-unguiculatis. _Linn. suppl._ 195.
_HABITAT in_ Africâ _australi_. _Masson._
_Quam plurimum affinis praecedenti. An satis distincta?_

12. AMARYLLIS _reticulata_. Tab. 14. [vide Tab14.jpg]
A. spathâ submultiflorâ, corollis nutantibus basi tubulosis limbo
reticulatis, foliis oblongis.
_HABITAT in_ Brasiliâ?
_Petalis transverse venosis distincta. Faux glabra_.

13. AMARYLLIS _Belladonna_.
A. floribus umbellatis pedunculatis subhexapetalis, foliis
canaliculatis.
Lilio-narcissus rubens indicus. _Ald. farn._ 83. _t._ 82.
Lilio-narcissus pumilus indicus polyanthos. _Corn. can._ 153. _t._
154.
Narcissus indicus liliaceus diluto colore purpurascens. _Ferr. flor._
117. _tab._ 121. 123.
Narcissus indicus liliaceus saturo colore purpurascens. _Ferr. flor.
t._ 119.
Narcissus indicus polyanthos liliaceo flore. _Rudb. elys._ 2. _p._
48. _f._ 7. (figura Ferrarii.)
Lilio-asphodelus capensis, flore roseo. _Pet. gaz. n._ 497. _t._ 85.
_f._ 5.
Lilio-narcissus jacobaeus phoeniceus indicus polyanthos. _Barrel.
rar._ 69. _t._ 1036.

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Lilio-narcissus indicus saturate purpurascens polyanthos
Belladonaformos italicus. _Barrel. rar._ 70. _t._ 1039.
Lilio-narcissus indicus dilute purpurascens, Belladona italorum
vulgatior. _Barrel. rar._ 70. _t._ 1040.
Lilio-narcissus indicus, flore elegantissime purpurascente. _Weinm.
phyt._ 3. _pag._ 276. _t._ 653. _f. A_.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus, genitalibus
declinatis. _Mill. ic._ 15 _t._ 23.
A. Belladonna. _Mill. illust._
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
Laciniae _alternae extrorsum manifestissime uncinatae_. Stigma
_trifidum_.

14. AMARYLLIS _vittata_. Tab. 15. [vide Tab15.jpg]
A. spathâ multiflorâ, floribus pedunculatis subhexapetalis, petalis
exterioribus margine liberis.
_HABITAT in_ ... ♃
Petala _inferne connata in tubum carnosum, sed margines exteriorum ad
basin liberi_.

15. AMARYLLIS _falcata_.
A. floribus umbellatis longius pedunculatis sexpartitis, foliis
falcatis margine cartilagineo muricato discolore.
Crinum falcatum. _Jacq. hort._ 3. 34. _t._ 60.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei.

16. AMARYLLIS _longifolia_. _L._
A. floribus umbellatis pedunculatis basi tubulosis sexpartitis,
foliis scapo duplo longioribus.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus, genitalibus
declinatis, scapo compresso longitudine umbellae. _Linn. spec._ 421.
Lilio-narcissus africanus platicaulis humilis, flore purpurascente
odorato. _Comm. hort._ 1. 71. _t._ 36.
Lilium africanum humile, longissimis foliis, polyanthos saturato
colore purpurascens. _Herm. par. pag._ et _tab._ 195.
Lilio-narcissus africanus laticaulis humilis. _Rudb. elys._ 2. _p._
180. _f._ 8. (icon Commelini.)
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei.

17. AMARYLLIS _zeylanica_. _L._
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis reclinatis, tubo filiformi longissimo,
laciniis uncinatis.
A. _zeylanica_ spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus,
genitalibus

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declinatis, scapo tereti ancipiti. _Linn. spec._ 421.
Crinum _zeylanicum_ foliis scabro-dentatis, scapo compressiusculo.
_Linn. syst._ 236.
Lilio-narcissus ceylanicus latifolius, flore niveo externe lineâ
purpureâ striato. _Comm. hort._ 1. 73. _t._ 37.
Lilio-narcissus zeylanicus latifolius. _Rudb. elys._ 2. 181. _f._ 9.
(icon Commelini.).
Tulipa javana. _Rhumph. amb._ 5. 306. _t._ 105.
Lilio-narcissus africanus, scillae foliis, flore niveo lineâ purpureâ
striato. _Ehret. pict._ 5. _f._ 2? _Trew. ehret._ 3. _tab._ 13?
A. _bulbisperma_ spathâ multiflorâ, corollis campanulatis aequalibus,
genitalibus declinatis, pericarpio bulbigero. _Burm. prodr._ 19.
_HABITAT in_ Indiâ _orientali_. ♃
_Pericarpia vivipara._

18. AMARYLLIS _revoluta_.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis breviter pedicellatis basi tubulosis
reclinatis, laciniis corollae revolutis, foliis linearibus.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei.

19. AMARYLLIS _latifolia_.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, floribus pedicellatis subreclinatis basi
tubulosis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis.
Crinum _latifolium_ foliis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis sessilibus
planis. _Linn. sp._ 419.
Sjovanna-pola-tali. _Rheed. mal._ 11. 77. _t._ 39.
_HABITAT in_ Indiâ _orientali_.
Plantam non vidi.

20. AMARYLLIS _aurea_. Tab. 15 _bis_. [vide Tab15bis.jpg]
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis basi tubulosis sexpartitis, laciniis
linearibus undulatis, genitalibus corollâ longioribus.
_HABITAT in_ Chinâ. ♃
Folia _lato-linearia, laete viridia_. Scapus _pedalis,
quinque-sexflorus_. Flores _breviter pedicellati, fulvi_. Petala
_angusta, inferne distantia, undulata_. Stigma _simplex_.

21. AMARYLLIS _orientalis_ _L._
A. umbellâ multiflorâ, floribus longissime pedunculatis sexpartitis,
germinibus cuneiformibus triangularibus, foliis ovatis.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis inaequalibus, foliis linguiformibus.
_Linn. spec._ 422.
Narcissus indicus orientalis. _Swert. flor._ 31. _f._ 1.
Narcissus indicus, flore liliaceo, sphaericus. _Ferr. flor._ 125.
_t._ 129. 131. 133.

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Lilio-narcissus indicus maximus sphaericus, floribus plurimis rubris
liliaceis. _Mor. hist._ 2. _p._ 368. _sec._ 4. _t._ 10. _f._ 35. (
figura Ferrarii.)
Brunsvigia. _Heist. monogr. cum iconibus_.
_HABITAT in_ Indiâ _orientali_. ♃

22. AMARYLLIS _ciliaris_. _L._
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollâ sexpartitâ reflexâ, foliis ciliatis.
_Linn. suppl._ 195.
A. _ciliaris_ spathâ multiflorâ, foliis ciliatis. _Linn. spec._ 422
A. _guttata_ spathâ multiflorâ, foliis ciliatis. _Linn. syst._ 237.
Haemanthus _ciliaris_ foliis linguiformibus ciliatis. _Linn. spec._
413.
Bulbus oblongus aethiopicus, foliis guttatis et cilii instar pilosis.
_Breyn. cent._ 89. _t._ 39.
Lilium africanum sphaericum, floribus obsolete puniceis minoribus,
foliis guttatis ad margines cilii instar pilosis, bulbo oblungo.
_Herm. lugdb._ 375.
Lilio-narcissus sphaericus aethiopicus, foliis guttatis et cilii
instar pilosis. _Plukn. almag._ 220.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
_An sit_ Amaryllis, _vel potius_ Haemanthus, _an duae sint reverâ
plantae adhuc incertum est. Unicam scilicet breynianam vivam nec
florentem novi_.

23. AMARYLLIS _Umbella_. Tab. 16. [vide Tab16.jpg]
A. umbellâ reclinatâ, corollis incurvis infundibulo-tubulosis, limbo
sexfido erecto, genitalibus inclusis.
Crinum _obliquum_ foliis lanceolatis obliquis, laciniis corollae
alternis extus glandulosis. _Linn. suppl._ 195.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♃
Flores _cernui_. Tubus _corollae turbinatus_. Limbus _campanulatus,
erectus_.

24. AMARYLLIS _cylindracea_.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis infundibuliformibus, tubo elongato
cylindrico subincurvo, foliis linearibus.
Crinum _angustifolium_ foliis linearibus obtusis, corollis
cylindricis, laciniis alternis interglandulosis. _Linn. suppl._ 195.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson, Oldenburg._

*** _Corollis radiatis, tubo subnullo._

25. AMARYLLIS _sarniensis_. _L._
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis lineari-lanceolatis,
genitalibus rectiusculis exsertis.

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A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis revolutis, genitalibus strictis.
_Linn. ups._ 75. _Thunb. jap._ 131.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis aequalibus patentissimis revolutis,
genitalibus longissimis. _Linn. cliff_. 135.
Narcissus japonicus rutilo flore. _Corn. can._ 157. _t._ 158. _Ehret.
pict. t._ 9.
Lilio-narcissus japonicus rutilo flore. _Mor. hist._ 2. _p._ 367.
_Seb. thes._ 1. 25. _t._ 17. _f._ 3.
Seki san. _Kaempf. amoen._ 872.
Lilio-narcissus 4. _Trew. seligm. t._ 30.
_HABITAT in_ Japoniâ. _ad_ Caput bonae spei. _Masson, Oldenburg_. ♃

26. AMARYLLIS _radiata_.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis linearibus undulatis
revolutis, genitalibus deflexis divergentibus, corollâ duplo
longioribus.
Lilio-narcissus V. _Trew. seligm. t._ 35. (nisi exhibeat quamdam _A.
sarniensis_ varietatem.)
_HABITAT in_ ... ♃

27. AMARYLLIS _cinnamomea_. Tab. 17. [vide Tab17.jpg]
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis lanceolatis undulatis,
genitalibus erectis corollâ brevioribus.
Caneel bloem _Belgis vulgo._
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Bruguiere._ ♃
Flores _dimidio minores quam in A. undulatâ_. Petala _duplo latiora
quorum exteriora magis revoluta_. Stigma _simplex_. Haemanthi
_affinis_.

28. AMARYLLIS _undulata_. _L._
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis subhexapetalis linearibus
canaliculatis undulatis, genitalibus deflexis corollâ brevioribus.
A. spathâ multiflorâ, corollis patulis, petalis undulatis mucronatis
basi dilatatis. _Linn. syst._ 237.
A. undulata. _Hill. kew._ 352. _tab._ 14. _Jacq. hort._ 3. 11. _tab._
13. _Meerb. icon._ 13. _J.F. Mill. ic._ 8.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
Stigma _capitatum_. Pericarpium _viviparum_.
_A. spiralis_ tubo brevissimo limboque rotato aequali hîc collocari
poterat, sed staminibus alternis brevioribus ad primam sectionem
revocavi.

  Amaryllis capensis. _L._ _est_ Hypoxis stellata. _Linn. suppl._ 197.
     ------ disticha. _L._       Haemanthus?

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AGAPANTHUS.

_SPATHA_ polyphylla. _Corolla_ infera, infundibuliformis, regularis,
sexpartita. _Tubus_ brevis. _Laciniae_ oblongae s. spathulatae,
patentes. _Filamenta_ tubo superne inserta, laciniis opposita,
declinata. _Antherae_ biloculares, peltatae. _Germen_ superum,
trigonum. _Stylus_ staminibus conformis. _Stigma_ subcapitatum.
_Capsula_ triangularis, trilocularis, trivalvis. _Semina_ plurima,
apice imbricata alata.

AGAPANTHUS _umbellatus_.
Crinum _africanum_ foliis sublanceolatis planis, corollis obtusis.
_Linn. spec._ 419.
Hyacinthus africanus tuberosus, flore caeruleo umbellato. _Breyn.
prodr._ 1. 25. _icon._ 23. _t._ 10. _f._ 1. _Trew. comm. litter.
anno_ 1744. _p._ 351. _t._ 4. _f._ 3. 9. 10. _Comm. hort._ 2. 133.
_t._ 67. _Seb. thes._ 1. 29. _t._ 19. _f._ 4.
Hyacintho affinis, tuberosâ radice, africana, umbellâ caeruleâ
inodorâ. _Plukn. almag._ 187. _t._ 295. _f._ 1.
Polyanthes floribus umbellatis. _Linn. vir._ 29. _cliff._ 126. _Mill.
ic._ 140. _t._ 210. _Ehret. pict. t._ 10.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
_Flores absolute_ Hemerorallidis, _sed spathâ genus distinctum_.

EUCOMIS.

_CALYX_ nullus. _Corolla_ sexpartita. _Filamenta_ subulata, basi
dilalata, ibique coalita in _Nectarium_ concavum fundo corollae
adnatum. _Germen_ superum. _Stigma_ simplex. _Capsula_ trilocularis,
polysperma.

1. EUCOMIS _regia_.
E. scapo cylindrico, comâ maximâ foliosiore, foliis undulatis.
Frittilaria _regia_ racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis crenatis.
_Linn. spec._ 435.
Corona regalis lilii folio crenato. _Dill. elth._ 1. 109. _t._ 93.
Fritillaria longifolia. _Hill. kew._ 354. _t._ 15.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontoriam bonae spei. ♃

2. EUCOMIS _nana_.
E. scapo clavato, floribus confertissimis.
Fritillaria _nana_ racemo comoso, foliis bifariis amplexicaulibus
lanceolatis. _Burm. prodr._ 9.
Orchidea capensis, tulipae flore rosaceo. _Pet. gaz. t._ 85. _f._ 6.

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_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♃
_Frondescentia_ Massoniae. _Folia ovata, acuminata, subtus lineata:
venis apice confluentibus_.

3. EUCOMIS _punctata_. Tab. 18. [vide Tab18.jpg]
E. maculata, scapo cylindrico elongato laxifloro, foliis ensiformibus
canaliculatis.
Asphodelus comosus. _Houtt. nat. hist._ 12. _pag._ 336. _tab._ 83.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. ♃
_Coma minor minusque foliosa quam in caeteris, pedunculi longiores
laxiores_.
E. nana _minor est_, E. regia _media_, E. punctata _major_.

_OCTANDRIA._

KOËLREUTERIA.

_PERIANTHIUM_ pentaphyllum. _Petala_ 4, quorum infera 2 opposita.
_Nectarium_ duplex: _Squamulae_ 4, bipartitae, unguibus petalorum
adnatae, coronam faucis constituentes: _Glandulae_ 3, inter stamina
et pistillum. _Filamenta_ subdeclinata, columnae genitali affixa.
_Germen_ triquetrum, columnâ genitali elevatum. _Stylus_ trigonus.
_Stigma_ trifidum. _Capsula_ trilocularis: _loculis_ dispermis.

KOËLREUTERIA _paullinioides_. Tab. 19. [vide Tab19.jpg]
K. paniculata. _Laxm. nov. comm. petr._ 16. _p._ 561 _t._ 18.
Sapindus _chinensis_ foliis pinnatis, foliolis laciniatis. _Murr.
syst._ 315. _Linn. suppl._ 228.
_HABITAT in_ Chinâ. ♄
_Arbor polygama_.

_ICOSANDRIA._

EUCALYPTUS.

_PERIANTHIUM: Operculum_ superum, integerrimum, truncatum. _Petalum:
Calyptra_ obverse hemisphaerica, margini calycis imposita, ante
anthesin discedens. _Filamenta_ numerosissima, calyci inserta.
_Germen_ inferum, turbinatum. _Stylus_ unicus. _Capsula_
subquadrilocularis, apice duntaxat dehiscens. _Semina_ plurima,
angulata.

EUCALYPTUS _obliqua_. Tab. 20. [vide Tab20.jpg]
_HABITAT in_ Novâ Cambriâ. _Nelson. Guil. Anderson._ ♄

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_DIDYNAMIA._

LAVANDULA.

LAVANDULA _viridis_. Tab. 21. [vide Tab21.jpg]
L. foliis sessilibus linearibus rugosis villosis margine revolutis,
spicâ comosâ, bracteis indivisis.
_HABITAT in_ Maderâ. _Masson._ ♄
_Differt a_ L. staechade _foliis rugosis villosis viridibus nec
tomentosis canis, bracteis comâque integris viridibus nec subtrilobis
purpurascentibus_.

BYSTROPOGON.

_CALYX_ monophyllus, quinquesubulatus, fauce barbatus. _Corolla_
ringens. _Labium superius_ bifidum: _inferius_ trifidum; laciniâ
extimâ productiore. _Filamenta_ didynama, distantia. _Germen_
superum, quadripartitum. _Stigma_ bifidum. _Calyx_ barbâ clausus, in
fundo _Semina_ quatuor fovens.

1. BYSTROPOGON _pectinatum_.
B. paniculis compactis, floribus secundis, foliis ovatis.
Nepeta _pectinata_ spicis secundis, foliis cordatis nudis, caule
frutescente, corollis minutis. _Linn. spec._ 799.
Nepeta maxima, flore albo, spicâ habitiori. _Sloan. jam._ 65. _hist._
1. 173. _t._ 108. _f._ 1. (mala, nisi erronea. In herbario _Sloanei_
adglutinatur _B. pectinatum_, sed icon sistit plantam alienam ad
genus _Hypteos_ Jacquini forte referendam.)
Galeopsis procerior foliis ovato-acutiminatis serratis, spicis
majoribus compositis terminalibus, spicillis geminatis uno versu
floridis. _Brown. jam._ 259.
_HABITAT in_ Peruâ. _Dombey._ Jamaicâ.

2. BYSTROPOGON _sidaefolium_.
B. paniculis laxissimis, pedunculis verticillatis filiformibus,
foliis cordatis.
_HABITAT in_ Peruâ. _Dombey._

3. BYSTROPOGON _suaveolens_.
B. pedunculis axillaribus solitariis, calycibus truncatis aristatis,
foliis cordatis.
Ballota _suaveolens_ foliis cordatis, spicis foliosis, calycibus
truncatis aristis linearibus. _Linn. spec._ 815.
Melissa jamaicana odoratissima. _Plukn. almag._ 247. _t._ 306. _f._ 3.
Melissa spicata lavandulam spirans major. _Plum. cat._ 6. _ic._ 155.
_t._ 163. _f._ 1.

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Mentastrum maximum flore caeruleo, nardi odore. _Sloan. jam._ 64.
_hist._ 1. 171. _t._ 102. _f._ 2.
Mesosphaerum hirsutum foliis cordatis serrato-sinuatis, floribus
verticaliter spicatis. _Brown. jam._ 257. _t._ 18. _f._ 3.
_HABITAT in_ Americâ _meridionali_.

4. BYSTROPOGON _plumosum_. Tab. 22. [vide Tab22.jpg]
B. paniculis dichotomis, calycibus plumosis, foliis ovatis
subserratis subtus tomentosis.
Mentha _plumosa_ caule fruticoso, foliis ovatis petiolatis serratis
subtus albo-tomentosis, paniculis dichotomis terminalibus. _Linn.
suppl._ 273.
_HABITAT in_ Canariis, Nivariâ. _Masson._ ♄
B. plumosum _et_ origanifolium _jugunt_ B. canariense _et_ punctatum
_praecedentibus_.

3. BYSTROPOGON _origanifolium_.
B. paniculis dichotomis, calycibus plumosis, foliis ovatis
integerrimis subtus candidissimis.
_HABITAT in_ Nivariâ. _Masson._ ♄
_Admodum affinis praecedenti, sed folia integerrima subtus nivea_.

6. BYSTROPOGON _canariense_.
B. pedunculis dichotomis, floribus capitatis, foliis ovatis crenatis
subtus villosioribus.
Mentha floribus capitatis ex alis, foliis ovatis crenatis, caule
arborescente. _Linn. cliff._ 307.
Mentha _canariensis_ floribus capitatis axillaribus dichotomis,
staminibus corollâ brevioribus, foliis ovatis crenatis, caule
arborescente. _Linn. spec._ 807.
Mentha canariensis frutescens, foliis subtus lanugine candidissimâ
villosis, floribus glomeratis e sinu foliorum longioribus pediculis
insidentibus. _Plukn. almag._ 248. _t._ 307. _f._ 2.
Heliotropium canariense arborescens, scorodoniae folio. _Comm. hort._
2. 129. _t._ 65.
Heliotropium _canariense_ foliis ovatis crenatis oppositis, floribus
capitatis alaribus dichotomis, caule arborescente. _Mill. dict. n._ 5.
_HABITAT in_ Maderâ, Nivariâ. _Masson._ ♄

7. BYSTROPOGON _punctatum_. Tab. 23. [vide Tab23.jpg]
B. pedunculis dichotomis, floribus capitatis, foliis ovatis dentatis
glabris punctulatis.
_HABITAT in_ Maderâ. _Banks et Solander, Masson._ ♄
_Laciniae calycinae non subulatae ut in caeteris; nihilominus
congener_.

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DIGITALIS.

DIGITALIS _Sceptrum_. _L._ Tab. 24. [vide Tab24.jpg]
D. foliis oblongis spathulatis serratis, spicis oblongis pedunculatis
apice comosis, caule fruticoso.
D. _Sceptrum_ fruticosa, foliis oblongis spathulatis serratis, spicis
terminalibus ovatis pedunculatis comâ bractearum terminatis,
calycinis foliolis subulatis, corollis quadrifidis. _Linn. suppl._
282.
_HABITAT in sylvis umbrosis_ Maderae. _Masson._ ♄

CAPRARIA.

CAPRARIA _undulata_. _L._ Tab. 25. [vide Tab25.jpg]
C. foliis sparsis inaequaliter approximatis ovatis integris
subundulatis, racemo terminali subsimplici.
C. _undulata_ foliis alternis ovatis undulatis, racemis secundis.
_Linn. suppl._ 284.
_HABITAT in collibus prope_ Swellendam _ad_ Caput bonae spei.
_Masson._ ♄
_Folia nonnulla quasi verticillata_.

_DIADELPHIA._

ASPALATHUS.

ASPALATHUS _pedunculata_. Tab. 26. [vide Tab26.jpg]
A. foliis fasciculatis subulatis glabris, pedunculis filiformibus
folio duplo longioribus.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

_SYNGENESIA._

TANACETUM.

TANACETUM _flabelliforme_. Tab. 27. [vide Tab27.jpg]
T. corymbis simplicibus, foliis deltoidibus apice serratis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♃
Flosculi _omnes hermaphroditi quinquefidi, sed receptaculo nudo nec
paleaceo potius quadrat cum_ Tanaceto, _quam cum_ Athanasiâ.

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ARTEMISIA.

ARTEMISIA _argentea_. Tab. 28. [vide Tab28.jpg]
A. fruticosa sericea, foliis subpalmatis pinnatisve, laciniis
lato-linearibus remotis.
_HABITAT in_ Maderâ. _Masson._ ♄
_Tota argentea_. Receptaculum _villosum_.

RELHANIA.

_CALYX communis_ oblongus, imbricatus, squamatus, scariosus.
_Corolla_ radiata. _Corollulae hermaphroditae_ numerosae, in disco:
_femineae_ plurimae, in radio. _Filamenta_ hermaphroditis quinque.
_Anthera_ tubulosa. _Germen_ utrisque oblongiusculum. _Stylus_
unicus. _Stigmata_ 2, revoluta. _Calyx_ immutatus in _Pericarpium_.
_Semina_ solitaria. _Pappus_ membranaceus, multifidus vel lacerus.
_Receptaculum_ paleaceum.

_Differt ab_ Athanasiâ _tantum corollâ radiatâ, nec aequali.
Potuissent itaque_ Relhaniae _uti sectio distincta_ Athanasiis
_sociari, suadente_ Senecione _aliisque generibus.  Distinguitur a_
Leyserâ _pappo membranaceo, nec plumoso: ab_ Osmite _flosculis
femineis fertilibus, calyce scarioso_.

* _Floribus aggregatis_.

1. RELHANIA _squarrosa_. Tab. 29. [vide Tab29.jpg]
R. foliis oblongis acuminatis enervibus apice recurvis.
Athanasia _squarrosa_ pedunculis unifloris lateralibus, foliis
ovalibus recurvatis. _Linn. amoen._ 4. 329. _et_ 6. 52.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

2. RELHANIA _genistifolia_.
R. foliis lanceolatis acuminatis uninervibus subimbricatis.
Athanasia _genistifolia_ corymbis simplicibus, foliis lanceolatis
indivisis nudis confertis. _Linn. mant._ 464.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson, Koenig._ ♄

3. RELHANIA _microphylla_.
R. foliis linearibus enervibus confertissimis, floribus pedicellatis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

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4. RELHANIA _passerinoides_.
R. foliis linearibus enervibus, floribus subsessilibus.
_HABITAT ad_ Caput bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
_Folia floresque duplo majora quam in_ R. microphyllâ: _caules
erecti, nec diffusi_.

5. RELHANIA _viscosa_.
R. foliis linearibus triquetris carnosiusculis viscidis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
R. viscosa _et_ passerinoides _inflorescentiâ habituque admodum
affines sed in_ R. viscosâ _folia quasi trigona, subcarnosa, adspersa
glandulis pedicellatis quibus_ R. passerinoides _destituitur_.

** _Floribus solitariis._

6. RELHANIA _laxa_.
R. foliis linearibus villosis remotis, floribus longius pedunculatis,
caule erecto.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ☉

7. RELHANIA _pedunculata_.
R. foliis linearibus villosis, floribus pedunculatis, caulibus
diffusis.
Zoegea _capensis_ foliis linearibus, calyce glabro basi gibbo. _Linn.
suppl._ 382.
Athanasia _pumila_ foliis linearibus pilosis, pedunculis unifloris
folio longioribus. _Linn. suppl._ 362.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei.

8. RELHANIA _lateriflora_.
R. foliis linearibus villosis, pedunculis lateralibus folio
brevioribus.
Athanasia _sessiliflora_ foliis linearibus pilosis, pedunculis
unifloris folio brevioribus. _Linn. suppl._ 362.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._

9. RELHANIA _cuneata_.
R. foliis obovatis glabris, floribus sessilibus.
Athanasia _uniflora_ foliis obovatis imbricatis glabris, floribus
terminalibus sessilibus solitariis. _Linn. suppl._ 362.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

10. RELHANIA _virgata_.
R. foliis linearibus glabris, acumine recurvo folio breviore,
floribus sessilibus.

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_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
_Admodum affinis praecedenti, cujus forte varietas_.

11. RELHANIA _paleacea_.
R. foliis linearibus triquetris subtus turionibusque canescentibus,
calycibus sessilibus turbinatis.
Leysera _paleacea_ foliis triquetris apice callosis recurvatis.
_Linn. syst._ 561.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

12. RELHANIA _santolinoides_.
R. foliis linearibus triquetris subtus turionibusque incanis,
calycibus globosis subpetiolatis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
_An satis distincta a_ R. paleaceâ? _In utrâque pappus tubulosus
apice dentatus_.

13. RELHANIA _pungens_.
R. foliis linearibus subpungentibus subtus striatis, floribus
sessilibus.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

14. RELHANIA _decussata_.
R. foliis triquetris linearibus acutis decussatis, floribus
sessilibus.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄

15. RELHANIA _calycina_.
R. foliis lineari-lanceolatis subtrinervibus acutis, floribus
sessilibus.
Osmites _calycina_ foliis lanceolatis nudis, calycibus scariosis.
_Linn. suppl._ 380.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
R. pungens, decussata, calycina _gaudent calyce ampliori squamis
intimis majoribus. Vix idem in_ R. paleaceâ.

16. RELHANIA _Bellidiastrum_.
R. foliis linearibus tomentosis, floribus sessilibus.
Osmites _Bellidiastrum_ foliis linearibus tomentosis, calycibus
scariosis. _Linn. spec._ 1285.
Bellidiastrum subhirsutum linifolium. _Vaill. act. par._ 1724. _p._
316.
Anthemis suffruticosa, foliis linearibus triquetris tomentosis
indivisis, floribus sessilibus. _Linn. amoen._ 4. 330.
_HABITAT ad_ Caput bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
Pappus _nullus. A genere sat aliena_.

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CINERARIA.

1. CINERARIA _humifusa_.
C. pedunculis unifloris, foliis reniformibus subangulatis, petiolis
apice auriculatis nudisve.
Aster flore luteo, foliis cymbalariae. _Rai. hist._ 3. 158.
Aster africanus minimus monanthos luteus, foliolis angulosis minimis
aceris formâ vel cymbalariae. _Rai. hist._ 3. 161.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
_Affinis_ C. cymbalarifoliae, _sed flores lutei calycesque
villoso-scabriusculi, dum flores purpurei calycesque glabri in_ C.
cymbararifoliâ.

2. CINERARIA _viscosa_.
C. pedunculis unifloris, foliis pinnatifido-lobatis acutis viscidis
carnulosis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei.
_Forte varietas tantum_ C. humifusae.

3. CINERARIA _scapiflora_.
C. pedunculis longissimis unifloris, foliis ovatis glabris
duplicato-dentatis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._
_Folia duplicato-dentata vel sublobata_.

4. CINERARIA _mitellaefolia_.
C. pedunculis subbifloris, foliis cordatis glabris laxe dentatis,
petiolis simplicibus.
Senecio _cordifolius_ corollis radiantibus, foliis cordatis dentatis,
calycibus simplicissimis. _Linn. suppl._ 372.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei.

5. CINERARIA _lanata_. Tab. 30. [vide Tab30.jpg]
C. pedunculis unifloris, foliis cordato-subrotundis septangulis
subtus lanuginosis.
_HABITAT in_ Nivariâ. _Masson._ ♄
_Flores purpurei_.

6. CINERARIA _populifolia_.
C. floribus corymbosis, foliis cordatis subangulatis subtus
tomentosis, petiolis apice multijugo-appendiculatis.
Cacalia _appendiculata_ fruticosa tomentosa, folis cordatis ovatis
acutis angulatis subtus tomentosis, petiolis appendiculate foliosis.
_Linn. suppl._ 352.

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_HABITAT in insularum_ Canariensium _humidis_. _Masson._ ♄
_Flores lutei. Folia_ Populi albae.

7. CINERARIA _aurita_. Tab. 31. [vide Tab31.jpg]
C. floribus corymbosis, foliis cordatis subangulatis subtus
tomentosis, petiolis basi biauritis.
_HABITAT in_ Maderâ. _Masson._ ♄
_Flores purpurei. Folia quoque populnea. Variat auriculis majoribus
et minoribus_.

8. CINERARIA _ramentosa_.
C. floribus corymbosis, foliis cordatis angulatis subtus tomentosis,
petiolis superne appendiculatis, calycibus ramentosis.
Cacalia _echinata_ herbacea, foliis reniformibus cordatis
angulato-dentatis subtus tomentosis, foliolis calycinis tuberculatis.
_Linn. suppl._ 353.
_HABITAT in_ Canariis. _Masson._ ♄
_Calyces adspersi denticulis numerosis_.

9. CINERARIA _malvaefolia_. Tab. 32. [vide Tab32.jpg]
C. floribus cymosis, foliis cordatis angulatis infra subtomentosis,
petiolis simplicibus.
_HABITAT in_ Canariis _et insulâ_ S. Miguel _ex_ Azoribus. _Masson._ ♄

10. CINERARIA _multiflora_.
C. floribus cymosis, foliis cordato-ovatis subtus tomentosis,
petiolis dimidio auritis.
_HABITAT in insularum_ Canariensium _collibus. Masson._

11. CINERARIA _cruenta_. Tab. 33. [vide Tab33.jpg]
C. floribus cymosis, foliis cordatis angulatis subtus
purpurascentibus, petiolis basi auritis.
_HABITAT in_ Nivariâ. _Masson._ ♄

12. CINERARIA _tussilaginis_.
C. floribus laxe paniculatis, foliis reniformi-cordatis multangulis
subtus tomentosis, petiolis basi auritis.
_HABITAT in_ Canariis, Teneriffâ. _Masson._ ☉

13. CINERARIA _lobata_. Tab. 34. [vide Tab34.jpg]
C. floribus subcorymbosis, foliis subrotundis multilobatis glabris,
petiolis basi auritis, calycibus subcalyculatis.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Banks et Solander, Masson._ ♄

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_Bracteâ unâ alterâve sub calycibns fere calyculi instar vix
distinguitur a_ Senecione. _Herba potius_ Cinerariae.

14. CINERARIA _senecionis_.
C. floribus subcorymbosis, foliis sinuato-pinnatifidis glabris,
caulinis sessilibus.
_HABITAT ad_ Promomorium bonae spei. _Forster._ ♄
Cinerariae _quae calyculatae sunt, quales_ C. americana _et_ lineata,
_forte melius ad_ Senecionem _revocandae_.

BOLTONIA.

_CALYX communis_ subimbricatus: _squamis_ linearibus. _Corolla_
radiata. _Germina_ compressa, verticalia. _Pappus_ obsolete dentatus,
bicornis. _Receptaculum_ favosum.
_In_ Astere _Calyx imbricatus. Pappus pilosus. Receptaculum nudum ex
Linnaeo, sed reverâ similiter alveolatum_.
_In_ Matricariâ _Pappus nullus. Receptaculum nudum_.
_In_ Spilantho _Corolla saepius uniformis. Receptaculum paleaceum_.

1. BOLTONIA _glastifolia_. Tab. 35. [tabula non edita]
B. foliis inferioribus serratis.
Matricaria glastifolia. _Hill. kew._ 19. _t._ 3.
_HABITAT in_ Americâ _septentrionali_. ♃

2. BOLTONIA _asteroides_. Tab. 36. [tabula non edita]
B. foliis integerrimis.
Matricaria _asteroides_ foliis lanceolatis integris glabris obliquis.
_Linn. mant._ 116.
_HABITAT in stagnis_ Virginiae. _Bartram._ ♃

BUPHTHALMUM.

BUPHTHALMUM _sericeum_. _L._ Tab. 37. [tabula non edita]
B. _sericeum_ foliis oppositis approximatissimis spathulato-oblongis
sericeis, calycinis squamis setaceis hirsutis, caule arboreo. _Linn.
suppl._ 379.
_HABITAT_ Fuertae-venturae _Canariensium. Masson._ ♄

STOKESIA.

_CALYX communis_ foliaceus, subimbricatus. _Corolla_ flosculosa,
biformis: _in radio_ corollulae hermaphroditae, regulares; _in
ambitu_ irregulares radium

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constituentes. _Filamenta_ utrisque quinque. _Anthera_ cylindracea.
_Germen_ regularibus tetragonum, irregularibus trigonum. _Stylus_
filiformis. _Stigma_ bipartitum, subulatum. _Pappus_ filamentosus,
deciduus, corollulae aequalis, regularibus quaternus, irregularibus
ternus. _Receptaculum_ nudum.
_Affinis_ Carthamo, _a quo differt Receptaculo nudo, Pappo
quadrifilamentoso, floribus radiatis_.

STOKESIA _cyanea_. Tab. 38. [tabula non edita]
Carthamus laevis. _Hill. kew._ 57. _t._ 5.
_HABITAT in_ Carolinâ _australi_. ♃
_Corolla_ Centaureae Cyani. _Calyx fere_ Carthami.

_GYNANDRIA._

LIMODORUM.

1. LIMODORUM _Tancarvilleae_.
L. scapis radicalibus terminalibusve simplicibus, floribus
pedunculatis.
L. Tancarvilleae. _Banks. icon absque sermone._
_HABITAT in_ Chinâ. ♃
_Etsi labium nectarii postice desinat in calcar brevissimum, a_
Limodoro _tamen separanda non videtur_.

2. LIMODORUM _tuberosum. L._
L. scapis subsimplicibus, floribus sessilibus.
L. _tuberosum_ floribus sessilibus racemosis alternis. _Linn. syst._
594.
Helleborine americana, radice tuberosâ, foliis longis angustis, caule
nudo, floribus ex rubro pallide purpurascentibus. _Mart. cent._ 50.
_t._ 50. _Mill. ic. t._ 145.
_HABITAT in_ Pensylvaniae _umbrosis. Matthias Hultgren._ Marylandiâ. ♃
Racemi _simplices in omnibus speciminibus a me visis, et in Millero,
sed Martynus compositos pingit_.

3. LIMODORUM _altum. L._
L. scapis paniculatis, floribus pedunculatis.
L. _altum_ floribus pedunculatis sparsis. _Linn. syst._ 594.
* _Synonymon_ Plumieri excludendum, uti exhibens plantam simpliciter
racemosam nec paniculatam, floribusque forte sessilibus.
_HABITAT in_ Jamaicâ. _Houston._ ♃

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_MONOECIA._

GENESIPHYLLA.

* _Masculi flores._
_CALYX_ rotatus, sexpartitus: _laciniis_ internis tribus majoribus.
_Corolla_ nulla. Nectarium: _Glandulae_ 6, singula ad basin singulae
divisurae calycis. _Filamentum_ unicum, superne trifidum. _Antherae_
tres, bilobae.
* _Feminei flores_ masculis immixti apicem versus ejusdem folioli.
_CALYX_ ut in mare, persistens. _Corolla_ ut in mare. Nectarium:
_Operculum_ subtrigonum, cingens germen. _Germen_ superum. _Styli_
tres, tripartiti, subulati. _Stigmata_ simplicia. _Capsula_
trilocularis. _Semina_ bina.
_Si pro distincto genere stare non valeat, cum_ Phyllantho _potius
jungenda quam cum_ Xylophyllâ.

GENESIPHYLLA _asplenifolia_. Tab. 39. [tabula non edita]
Xylophylla _latifolia_ foliis lanceolatis, ramis teretibus. _Linn.
mant._ 251.
Filicifolia hemionitidi affinis americana epiphyllanthos, folio
simpliciter pinnato, radice reptatrice carnosâ, ad foliorum crenas
floridâ. _Plukn. almag._ 154. _t._ 46. _f._ 7. (folium.)
Lonchitidi affinis arbor anomala, folio alato e pinnarum crenis
fructifero. _Sloan. hist._ 1. 80.
Phyllanthus foliis latioribus utrinque acuminatis apicem versus
crenatis. _Brown. jam._ 188. _n._ 1.
* _Caetera_ Linnaei synonyma scilicet Commelini, Pluknetii, Catesbei,
Sebae, necnon _Phyllanthus_ 2 Brownei et _Phyllanthus Epiphyllanthus_
L. ad _Xylophyllam falcatam_ Swartzi retrahenda sunt.
_HABITAT in_ Jamaicâ. ♄

_DIOECIA._

TAMUS.

TAMUS _elephantipes_. Tab. 40. [tabula non edita]
T. foliis reniformibus integris.
Pes Elephantis _vulgo_.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♃
_Feminâ adhuc ignotâ certius pronuntiare inter_ Tamum _et_ Smilacem
_difficillimum. Nihilominus in mare rudimentum germinis stylo coalito
calyci instructum indicat germen inferum, unde suspicari licet_ Tamum
_esse_.

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_POLYGAMIA._

MIMOSA.

1. MIMOSA _verticillata_. Tab. 41. [tabula non edita]
M. inermis, foliis verticillatis linearibus pungentibus.
_HABITAT in Terrâ_ Van-Diemen _Novae-Hollandiae. Nelson._ ♄
_In plantâ nascente folia duo vel tria primordialia bipinnata_.

2. MIMOSA _Houstoni_.
M. inermis foliis bipinnatis abruptis subsexjugis, pinnulis
multijugis, foliolis subconfluentibus, racemo composito terminali.
Gleditschia _inermis_ caule inermi. _Linn. spec._ 1509.
Acacia americana non spinosa, flore purpureo, staminibus longissimis,
siliquis planis villosis, pinnis foliorum tenuissimis. _Houst. mss.
p._ 22. _Mill. icon._ 4. _t._ 5.
Mimosa. _Houst. rel._ 12. _t._ 26.
_HABITAT in_ Verâ-Cruce. _Houston._ ♄
Folia _subtus pilosa_. Inflorescentia _ut in_ M. grandiflorâ, _sed_
Flores _minores_. Corollae _villosae, persistentes_. Legumina
_parallelogramma, acuminata, plana, seminibus elevata, admodum
tomentosa, rufa_. Semina _oblonga, compressa, utrinque zonâ notata,
marginibus suturae utrisque alterius inserta_.
_Haec est_ Gleditschia inermis _Linnaei. Recentiores autores quales_
Duhamel, Du Roi, _et alii, varietatem inermem_ Gleditschiae
triacanthos _pro_ Gleditschiâ inermi _habuere_.

3. MIMOSA _grandiflora_. Tab. 42. [tabula non edita]
M. inermis, foliis abrupte bipinnatis multijugis, pinnulis
multijugis, foliolis distinctissimis, racemo composito terminali.
Acacia non spinosa indiae orientalis, foliis perexeguis, virgulis
lanugine ferrugineâ villosis. _Plukn. amalth._ 3.
_HABITAT in_ Indiâ orientali. ♄
_Affinis quam plurimum_ M. Houstoni, _a quâ differt pinnulis
crebrioribus, foliolisque distinctissimis basi ovatis, dum in_ M.
Houstoni _juxta rachidem confluentibus basi truncatis foliumque
pinnatifidum mentientibus_.

_CRYPTOGAMIA._

DICKSONIA.

_FRUCTIFICATIONES_ subrotundae, margini averso frondis subjectae.

{31}

_CALYX communis_ reniformis, unilocularis, florifer clausus,
longitudinaliter fructifer dehiscens. _Valvula exterior_ ex ipsâ
substantiâ folii; _interior_ membranacea. _Flosculi_ ignoti.
_Capsulae_ numerosae, pedicellatae, _Receptaculo_ longitudinali
affixae. _Semina_ numerosissima, minuta.

1. DICKSONIA _arborescens_. Tab. 43. [tabula non edita]
D. frondibus supradecompositis villosis, foliolis subintegris, caule
arboreo.
_HABITAT in insulâ_ Sanctâ Helenâ. _Banks et Solander._ ♄

2. DICKSONIA _Culcita_.
D. frondibus supradecompositis glabris, foliolis serratis.
Polydopium? _Baromets_ frondibus bipinnatis, pinnis pinnatifidis
lanceolatis serratis, radicibus lanatis. _Linn. spec._ 1553?
Agnus scythicus aut vegetabilis Boramets dictus autoribus fabulosis?
_Scal. subt. exerc._ 181. §. 29. _Port. phyt. l._ 4. _c._ 4. _Duret.
hist._ 331. _Licet. spont. l._ 3. _c._ 45.
The Tartarian Lamb. _Sloan. act. angl._ 1698. _n._ 247. _pag._ 461.
_tab._ 247. _f._ 5? (radix obversa.)
Agnus scythicus vegetabilis Borametz dictus. _Breyn. act. angl._
1725. _n._ 390. _p._ 353. _t._ 390? (radix obversa.)
* _Consul._ de Agno scythico _Deusing. diss._ 598. _Breyn. loc. cit._
et _Kaempf. amoen._ 505. Si _Baromets_ et _D. Culcita_ non sint eadem
planta, quod, etsi patriae tam remotae, vix incertum, procul dubio
Agnus scythicus alia erit Filicis species.
Feila Brom _Maderensibus vulgo._
_HABITAT in insulâ_ S. Miguel _ex_ Azoribus. _Masson._ ♃
_E radicibus Culcitas conficiunt incolae_.

_Addenda et emendanda._

_POLYGAMIA._

EUCLEA.

_CALYX_ quinquedentatus, parvulus, persistens. _Corolla_ monopetala,
quinquepartita, calyce major, receptaculo inserta: _laciniis_ ovatis,
obtusis, patentibus. _Filamenta_ circiter 15, brevia, receptaculo
inserta. _Antherae_ erectae, biloculares, tetragonae, villosiusculae,
corollâ breviores. _Germen_ superum, pyramidato-ovatum. _Styli_ duo,
longitud. staminum. _Stigmata_ simplicia. _Capsula_ baccata, i. e.
pulpâ induta, subrotunda, tricornis, trilocularis, trivalvis.
_Semina_ solitaria, subrotunda, arillata, uno alterove abortiente.

{32}

_Dantur flores hermaphroditi, et hermaphroditi masculi sc. germine
abortivo, unde videretur polygama. Planta femina, si exstat, me
fugit._

EUCLEA _racemosa. L._
E. racemosa. _Linn. (Murr.) syst._ 747. _ed._ 13â. _Linn. suppl._ 67.
428. _Thunb. gen._ 5. _pag._ 85.
Celastrus _corniculatus_ foliis ovalibus integerrimis perennantibus,
capsulâ tricorni. _pag._ 6.
Evonymus africanus, foliis laurinis, fructu aculeato. _Breyn. icon.
t._ 22. _f._ 3.
Padus foliis subrotundis, fructu racemoso. _Burm. afr._ 238. _t._ 84.
_f._ 1. (Autor hîc fructum infantem forte exhibet.)
Evonymus foliis subrotundis integris, fructu corniculato. _Burm.
afr._ 260. _t._ 97. _f._ 1.
_HABITAT ad_ Promontorium bonae spei. _Masson._ ♄
_Capsulae absolute_ Celastri _nisi baccatae et cornutae, unde, flore
mihi ignoto, pro_ Celastro corniculato _in hoc opere habueram.
Specimina fructifera hujus_ Celastri corniculati _tam similia_ E.
racemosae _quam ovum ovo. Miror nihilominus, vixque crederes plantam
digynam, ut_ Eucleam, _gaudere fructu triloculari. Nec cum stylis
duobus multo melius quadrat bacca monosperma quam huic generi
assignat Thunbergius. Linnaeus baccam dicit bilocularem. Ulterius
ergo de fructu ab autoptis inquirendum_.

* * * * *

WITHERINGIA.
(TETRANDRIA monogynia.)

CARACTER ESSENTIALIS.

_CALYX_ quadridentatus. _Corolla_ campanulata. _Nectarium_
polymorphum, quadrilobum, corollae adnatum. _Filamenta_ corollae
adnata. _Antherae_ lateribus dehiscentes. _Germen_ superum. _Bacca_
polysperma.

_IN memoriam celeberr. Gulielmi WITHERING, Doct. Med. Soc. reg. Lond.
Soc. autoris operis inscripti:_ Botanical arrangement of British
plants.

WITHERINGIA solanacea.

_HABITAT in_ Americâ _meridionali_. ♃

PLANTA habitu Physalidis, aut Solani.
* _Descensus._
RADIX fasciculata, fusiformis, carnosa, nunc subsimplex, nunc ramosa,
descendens, magna, cinerea.
* _Ascensus._
CAULES plurimi e radice, erecti, apice dichotomi, teretes lineis
tribus e petiolis ultimis decurrentibus, villosi, obscure
purpurascentes, semipedales s. vix pedales.
RAMI tantum ad apicem; breves, patuli, caulibus conformes.
* _Frondiscentia._
FOLIA alterna, superne ubi planta inflorescere coepit bina,
petiolata, subacuminata, cordata, integra, subundulata, nervosa,
rugosa: nervis subtus prominentibus, supra prominulis; costâ ad
paginam pronam vix purpurascente; villosa, patentia, 3 poll. long. 2
poll. lat.
PETIOLI subtus teretes, supra plani uninerves, villosi, obscure
purpurei, folio sexies breviores.
* _Inflorescentia._
FLORES axillares, confertissimi, cernui, lutei, 6 lin. lat.
PEDUNCULI reflexi, apice incrassati, quasi clavati, petiolis
longiores.


EXPLICATIO TABULAE. [vide Tab1.jpg]
_PLANTA_ proportione naturali.
1. _Flos_ antice, pr. nat.
2. ----- postice, pr. nat.
3. _Corolla_ postice, pr. nat.
4. ----- secta ostendens _Stamina_ et _Nectarium_, pr. nat.
5. _Stamen_, prop. nat.
6. _Pistillum_, prop. nat.

{34}

* _Fructificatio._
CALYX. _Perianthium_ inferum, monophyllum, obsolete modiceque
quadridentatum, brevissimum, nudiusculum, persistens.
COROLLA monopetala, subcampanulata, quadripartita, receptaculo
inserta, calyce longe major. _Tubus_ brevis, subrotundus, vix
tetragonus. _Laciniae_ lanceolatae, acutae, patentes, subrevolutae.
NECTARIUM constans 1. _Operculo_ brevissimo subvilloso corollam infra
divisuras cingente. 2o. _Appendiculâ_ parvulâ subrotundâ corollae
adnatâ utrinque ad basin singuli filamenti. 3o. _Foveolis_ 4,
extrorsum vix manifestis, magnâ copiâ mellis impletis, quarum limites
sunt, superne operculum corollae, inferne appendix filamentorum,
lateraliter ipsa filamenta.
STAMINA. _Filamenta_ 4, erecta, teretiuscula, clavata, villosa,
brevia, dimidiae corollae adnata. _Antherae_ ovatae, biloculares, vix
peltatae, lateribus dehiscentes, luteolae, conniventes.
PISTILLUM. _Germen_ superum, ovatum. _Stylus_ filiformis, staminibus
vix longior. _Stigma_ capitatum, viride.
PERICARPIUM (quale deprehenditur ex floribus). _Bacca_ bilocularis?
intra quam _Receptaculum_ ejusdem formae, bipartitum.
SEMINA numerosa, receptaculo inserta.

_Patria_ assignatur America meridionalis. Primum floruit apud _Rob.
Jac. PETRE, Parem Anglum_. Hodie viget in Horto Kewensi. Quotannis
floret aestate, sed nondum fructus tulit. Hucusque avulsis a matre
viviradicibus propagari videtur. In tepidario excolitur.

_DIAGNOSTICON._

_WITHERINGIA_ differt a _Solano_ partium numero, antheris
imperforatis, nectario: ab _Atropâ_ numero quaternario, nectario: ab
_Aquartiâ_ calyce aequali nec laciniis alternis duplo vel triplo
majoribus, limbo corollae lanceolato nec lineari longissimo, antheris
latere dehiscentibus nec apice perforatis, denique nectario.

{35}

* * * * *

CHLORANTHUS.
NIGRINA. _Thunb. gen._
(TETRANDRIA monogynia.)

CARACTER ESSENTIALIS.

_PERIANTHIUM_ duplex. _Exterius_ bracteaeforme s. mera Bractea.
_Proprium:_ Squamula semisupera, lateri germinis exteriori adnata.
_Petalum_ semisuperum, dimidiatum, trifidum, lateri germinis
insidens, perianthii proprii axillare, antheriferum. _Antherae_
petalo adnatae. _Germen_ semiinferum, petaligerum. _Stylus_ nullus.
_Stigma_ capitatum. _Bacca_ monosperma.

_A vocibus graecis_ ΧΛΩΡΟΣ viridis, _et_ ἌΝΘΟΣ flos, _dixit Olaus
SWARTZ, quia flores gaudent colore herbaceo_.

CHLORANTHUS inconspicuus.

C. inconspicuus. _Swartz. act. lond._ 1787. _p._ 359. _t._ 14.
Nigrina spicata. _Thunb. gen._ 3. 59. _jap._ 65.
Tchin-Tchu-lan-hoa s. Tchu-lan _Sinensibus vulgo._

_HABITAT in_ Chinâ. ♄

SUFFRUTEX perennans, glaber, stolonifer, habitu _Theae_.
* _Descensus._
RADIX _Rusci_, ramosa, alba, stolonifera.
* _Ascensus._
CAULES e radice plurimi, basi procumbentes, dein suberecti, parce
ramosi, teretes, nodosi, grisei. _Nodi_ prope terram radicantes:
alterni et intermedii nonnumquam aphylli, sed stipulis annulati ut
caeteri.
RAMI oppositi, patuli, teretes, virides, nodosi, subarticulati:
geniculis annulatis.
* _Frondescentia._
FOLIA opposita, oblongo-ovata, acuta, crenato-serrata: serraturis
apice morbificatis; margine revoluta, subrugosa: venis distantibus
subtus tantum prominentibus; viridia,

EXPLICATIO TABULAE. [vide Tab2.jpg]
_PLANTA_ proportione naturali.
1. Sectio _Spicae_, alterâ icone auctâ.
2. _Flos_ introrsum, aucta.
3. ----- extrorsum, aucta.
4. _Petalum_ introrsum, aucta.
5. ----- extrorsum, aucta.
6. _Germen_ antice, auctum.
7. ----- lateraliter, auctum.
8. _Bacca_ lateraliter, prop. nat.
9. ----- antice aucta.
10. _Semen_ prop. nat.

{36}

concolora, glaberrima, patentia, plana, persistentia, 2-3 poll. long.
18-20 lin. lat.
PETIOLI folio quater breviores, teretes, supra unisulci, basi
desinentes in annulum amplexicaulem, adnectentem.
STIPULAS utrinque duas, subulatas, erectas, persistentes.
* _Inflorescentia._
PANICULAE terminales, erectae, laxae, bracteatae, compositae _Spicis_
decussatis patulis, 1½ poll. long.
FLORES sessiles, oppositi, decussati, herbacei s. luteoli, 1 lin.
long.
BRACTEAE sessiles, lanceolatae, acutae, concavae, adpressae,
persistentes, sub spicis.
* _Fructificatio._
CALYX. _Perianthium_ duplex, persistens.
IMPROPRIUM (_quod melius Bracteam dicas_) _inferius_ monophyllum,
squamiforme, lanceolatum, acutum, patulum, bracteis caeteris
conforme, breve, ½ lin. long.
PROPRIUM _superius. Squamula_ semisupera, lateri germinis exteriori
adnata, acuta, subovata, concava, brevissima.
COROLLA. _Petalum_ semisuperum, laterale, perianthii proprii
axillare, clivo germinis exteriori, instar receptaculi germini
adnati, inter germen et perianthium proprium medii, impositum,
subrotundum, dimidiatum, trifidum, trigonum, incurvum, concavum,
extus convexum, crassam, concamerationis instar genitalia abscondens,
antheriferum, deciduum: _laciniis_ acutis, incurvis; intermediâ duplo
productiore.
STAMINA. _Filamenta_ nulla. _Antherae_ 4, oblongiusculae, bivalves,
lateri exteriori singulae laciniae corollinae introrsum adnatae,
herbaceae.
PISTILLUM. _Germen_ respectu perianthii proprii et corollae superum
simul et inferum, obsolete ovatum. _Stylus_ nullus, seu vix ullus.
_Stigma_ capitatum, subbivalve, nonnunquam bilobum.
PERICARPIUM. _Bacca_ ovalis, stylo acuminata, nunc ad apicem nec ad
latus ut in germine notata cicatrice receptaculi et petali basi
pellucida, unilocularis.
* _Perianthium_  proprium cicatrixque petali lapsi accrescente fructu
sensim elevantur, donec apici baccae insideant; unde colligendum
Germen revera inferum esse, etsi potius superum appareat.
SEMEN unicum, subrotundum.

_Viva_ allata fuit e Chinâ in Angliam a _Jac. LIND, D. M._ anno 1781.
Floruit dum navis _ATLAS_ adveheret. Florentem delineandam curavi in
Horto _Jac. LEE_, moxque fructiferam in Horto regio Kewensi
observavi. Saepissime eodem anno floret, fructusque nonnullus
perficit. Excolitur in caldario, surculisque et stolonibus
regeneratur.

_Sinensibus_ misceri foliis _Theae, Theam_que suavius olere _Doctor
Lind_ narrabat, sed _Chloranthus_ omnino inodorus est. In quem usum
excolatur a Sinensibus planta minime speciosa quam in pluribus
plantarum hortensium in Chinâ depictarum collectaneis vidi, adhuc
latet.






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