Pipestone National Monument: Junior Ranger Activity Booklet, by National Park Service

The National Park Service is in charge of protecting some of the most special places in America. These places have been set aside for the American people (and visitors from all over the world) for their natural beauty, historic value, and unique resources.

There are over 400 parks, memorials, monuments, historic sites, preserves, battlefields, trails, parkways, river ways, lake shores, and sea shores in the National Park System! These special places can be found in 49 states and in territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.

What state are you from? (Or country, if you are visiting us from far away!)

Most National Parks have ink stamps that people collect in their National Park Passports. These stamps have the name of the place you visit and the date.

Go to the gift shop in the back of the Visitor Center and place the Pipestone National Monument stamp in this box:

Geology

Geology is the study of rocks and minerals. Here at Pipestone National Monument we have three types of rock:

Quarrying

Quarrying is a difficult process. Pipestone is quarried, or taken from out of the ground, by first digging through the grass and soil and then breaking up 10 or more feet of the hard Sioux Quartzite. Then 1 to 1½ feet of pipestone is removed in sheets of about 4 inches thick. The quarriers will use this stone to carve pipes and other small crafts. Today only American Indians are allowed to quarry, and then only with a permit. American Indians from many different tribes come here to quarry pipestone.

Imagine you are a quarrier. Start at the bolded box on top and follow the dotted lines to find out how pipestone is quarried. If you make it to the bolded box on the bottom you have completed your task.

Pipes

Ceremonial pipes , which many people mistakenly call “peace pipes,” are very important for religious use by American Indians. The pipes are used for many reasons, some of which are: for trading , for ceremonies , when meeting with friends , and for prayer . To many American Indians, the smoke from the pipe carry prayers to Wakan Tanka , or the Great Spirit .

Enter a letter to match the picture of the pipe bowl with the style of the pipe.

Pipes

Tobacco was scarce before the arrival of white settlers so American Indians smoked Kinnikinnik in their pipes. Kinnikinnik is an Algonquin word meaning “mixed” and is a combination of common prairie plants . Some examples of plants used in kinnikinnik that can be found here at Pipestone National Monument are:

Explorers & Traders

While on the Circle Trail, look at Leaping Rock and the carvings left by Nicollet.

There are other carvings left here by past visitors before this was made a National Monument. These names scar the rock and are graffiti. Do not carve on any rocks or trees, as it is illegal in a National Park. Help protect this area!

American Indians were not the only peoples to visit this site. Fur traders like Philander Prescott were likely the first non-native visitors to the quarries, but it was George Catlin that let the world know about this sacred site. He visited here in 1836 and painted the people and the landscape of this area.

In 1838 the U.S. Government sent an expedition to explore and map this area. Led by Frenchman Joseph N. Nicollet , they visited the quarries and the surrounding area and noted the location on their maps. They left their mark on the quarries by carving their names in the Sioux Quartzite near Leaping Rock.

The Wild side of the Monument

Pipestone National Monument was established to protect the pipestone quarries, but that’s not all the park protects. Pipestone National Monument also has Tall Grass Prairie —“ taller than a horse ”. There are over 300 different species of plants here. The prairie is also home to the Western Prairie Fringed Orchid , which is a federally listed threatened species, and the Topeka Shiner , an endangered fish. Fire was common on the prairie and was caused by lighting or even by American Indians to help replenish the prairie. Since natural prairie fires don’t happen here anymore, the park has annual prescribed fires that are controlled and monitored by wildland firefighters and studied for their effects on the prairie. But remember, do not start fires! Human-caused fires are dangerous to property and people. The firefighters pre-plan burns and only burn the prairie when the wind, humidity, and other conditions are just right.

Putting it all together

This is a journal where you can write down your thoughts, experiences, or what you learned here at the Monument.

Explore, Learn, Protect
Be a Junior Ranger!

The Junior Ranger program is designed so youth can make meaningful connections to the resources and special places protected by the National Park Service. We hope that you and your family enjoyed the program and learned a little about Pipestone National Monument, and of course had fun during your visit. We appreciate any suggestions and comments you have on how we can improve the Junior Ranger program.

There are over 400 National Park sites, and many of them have Junior Ranger programs. Be sure to ask about the Junior Ranger programs at other parks. You can also be a WebRanger at www.nps.gov/webrangers.

If you were unable to finish the booklet during your stay, please send us your completed booklet and address to:

Our Rangers will check your book and mail you your Junior Ranger Booklet and Badge.

Transcriber’s Notes

*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PIPESTONE NATIONAL MONUMENT: JUNIOR RANGER ACTIVITY BOOKLET, AGES 8 AND UP ***

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B	Plains T Pipe
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Pipestone National Monument: Junior Ranger Activity Booklet, Ages 8 and Up

Junior Ranger
Activity Booklet
Ages 8 & Up

The National Park Service

Geology

Quarrying

Pipes

Pipes

Explorers & Traders

The Wild side of the Monument

Putting it all together

Explore, Learn, Protect
Be a Junior Ranger!

Transcriber’s Notes

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Pipestone National Monument: Junior Ranger Activity Booklet, Ages 8 and Up

Junior Ranger Activity Booklet Ages 8 & Up

The National Park Service

Geology

Quarrying

Pipes

Pipes

Explorers & Traders

The Wild side of the Monument

Putting it all together

Explore, Learn, Protect Be a Junior Ranger!

Transcriber’s Notes

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

Junior Ranger
Activity Booklet
Ages 8 & Up

Explore, Learn, Protect
Be a Junior Ranger!