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Project Gutenberg
2005-01-01
Public domain in the USA.
113
Vries, Hugo de
1848
1935
De Vries, Hugo
DeVries, Hugo
MacDougal, Daniel Trembly
1865
1958
MacDougal, D. T. (Daniel Trembly)
Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation
Reading ease score: 57.2 (10th to 12th grade). Somewhat difficult to read.
Produced by Dave Gowan
"Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation" by Hugo de Vries is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The book presents lectures focused on the theory of mutation as a key mechanism for the origin of species and varieties, challenging the slow change model proposed by Darwin and others. De Vries argues for sudden mutations that generate new species, suggesting that the processes underlying species formation can be experimentally investigated, particularly in agricultural and horticultural contexts. The opening of the work introduces the premise of mutation theory, highlighting how it diverges from traditional evolutionary thought. De Vries outlines his intention to demonstrate that new species and varieties arise suddenly, rather than through gradual changes, and he emphasizes the importance of empirical research and controlled experiments in this context. He also critiques the limitations of existing theories of descent, particularly Darwin's reliance on gradualism, by insisting that the experimental observation of mutative processes offers a more fruitful approach for understanding evolutionary biology. The author sets the stage for further explorations into specific examples, methodologies, and implications of his findings throughout the rest of the lectures. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
en
Evolution (Biology)
Plants -- Variation
Plant mutation
Plant hybridization
Plants -- Evolution
QH
QK
Text
Biology
Browsing: Science - General
Browsing: Science - Genetics/Biology/Evolution
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